Tyler Stone, Author at Scotsman Guide https://www.scotsmanguide.com The leading resource for mortgage originators. Thu, 21 Sep 2023 14:44:14 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.0.2 https://www.scotsmanguide.com/files/sites/2/2023/02/Icon_170x170-150x150.png Tyler Stone, Author at Scotsman Guide https://www.scotsmanguide.com 32 32 Meet People Where They Spend the Most Time https://www.scotsmanguide.com/residential/meet-people-where-they-spend-the-most-time/ Fri, 01 Sep 2023 08:00:00 +0000 https://www.scotsmanguide.com/?p=63603 An online strategy is key to engaging with potential homebuyers

The post Meet People Where They Spend the Most Time appeared first on Scotsman Guide.

]]>
In today’s increasingly digital world, mortgage brokers and loan originators must adapt and embrace the power of digital marketing to thrive in a competitive landscape. With prospective homebuyers actively seeking mortgage information online, a well-executed digital marketing strategy can significantly enhance brand visibility, attract qualified leads and establish meaningful connections with clients.

By understanding your ideal audience, building a website, using social media to your advantage and starting an email marketing strategy, you can generate more leads, stay in touch with clients and grow your online presence. To fully leverage all aspects of digital marketing, originators need a comprehensive understanding of the digital landscape.

“Most, if not all, target audience members spend significant time online — especially people who are looking for houses, looking to refinance or exploring other loan options.”

Having an online presence in this day and age is crucial for growing any business. Most, if not all, target audience members spend significant time online ― especially people who are looking for houses, looking to refinance or exploring other loan options. Meet these people where they spend the most time. Use the digital world to your advantage.

Customer personas

Even if you or your organization have an image of who you are trying to target, it is always a good idea to reevaluate your existing methods. Your target client base may vary as your presence grows or as the industry shifts. There are several ways to explore and refine your intended clients, but market research and the development of customer personas are strong ways to identify any target audience.

“Look at what other mortgage originators are posting. Finding inspiration from influential figures in this space can be beneficial when you’re just starting out or need a marketing strategy refresher.”

Conduct thorough research to gain a deeper understanding of the broader market and then identify smaller segments within it. The use of online surveys, focus groups or industry reports to gather data on what a homebuyer generally looks like nowadays, as well as identifying pain points and trends, can provide insights into the target audience member’s profile.

Customer personas are fictional profiles that embody the characteristics, needs and motivations of specific societal groups. Develop these personas to represent different segments of your target market. Consider factors such as demographics, goals, challenges and preferred communication channels when thinking of ideal personas.

Captivating website

A mortgage originator’s website serves as the cornerstone of their digital marketing efforts. Every originator needs to have an online presence in some shape or form. Acquiring business through phone calls alone will not always cut it.

If you or your organization do not have an online presence, prospective leads will venture to other brokers or lenders, since most consumers search for mortgage programs online. An effective website includes mobile responsiveness, user-friendly navigation, compelling content and strong calls to action. It also emphasizes the significance of lead-capture forms and analytics tools to track website performance and optimize conversions.

Even if you or your organization have a website, it’s smart to log in from time to time in case there are critical updates to implement. An overwhelming majority of clientele browse the internet through their phones, so it’s also a good idea to search your website on your phone to make sure it is optimized for mobile devices. Your IT department or whoever operates your website can tinker around and fix any issues.

With a captivating website comes search engine optimization (SEO) and the plethora of benefits it promises. SEO is one of the pillars in the field of digital marketing — and for good reason. SEO plays a vital role for ensuring a mortgage broker’s visibility in organic search results.

Having a blog section on your website is an easy way to improve how high your site ranks on search engines such as Google. Writing about relevant topics, and using both broad and specific keywords throughout your website, helps to rank your site higher on results pages when people search for your company or relevant keywords.

Meaningful conversations

Social media platforms provide valuable opportunities for mortgage professionals to engage with their target audience and amplify their brand presence. They also emphasize the significance of engaging in meaningful conversations, responding to inquiries promptly and cultivating a strong online community. If you or your company are not using social media, or you notice that the last thing posted was years ago, it’s time to step up.

In this day and age, a brand has to do more than post attractive graphics on Instagram or text blurbs on Twitter. It is important to select the best platform that makes sense for you or your company. Do you want to lead by posting videos? Does your ideal audience consist of older people with a lot of disposable income? Answering these types of questions can help you narrow down the list of platforms you should focus on.

Once you’ve chosen on which platforms to post, creating a content calendar is another good step. A calendar holds the creator accountable and asserts your brand’s online presence. This is also where the type of content you’ll be posting will come into play.

If you want to post more than just videos, choosing TikTok as your only platform is not the smartest option. Look at what other mortgage originators are posting. Finding inspiration from influential figures in this space can be beneficial when you’re just starting out or need a marketing strategy refresher. You can also determine your posting frequency or schedule creative posts on certain days of the week.

Relevant emails

Email marketing remains a powerful tool for nurturing leads and maintaining relationships with clients. It is also a cost-effective way to reach potential clients.

Originators can use email marketing to send personalized messages to subscribers, such as newsletters, updates and promotional offers. Sending clients emails to celebrate birthdays and holidays, or notifying them about refinancing opportunities, pays off in the long run.

In a competitive industry, staying top of mind is crucial when converting prospects into qualified leads. When you or your team receives contact information from a potential client, store it in whatever platform you work with. Many customer relationship management platforms have the ability to send marketing emails, and there are numerous third-party email campaign platforms to choose from.

● ● ●

Digital marketing presents a wealth of opportunities for mortgage brokers and loan originators to expand their reach, attract qualified leads and build strong relationships with clients. By embracing your ideal audience, building a website, using social media to your advantage and starting an email marketing strategy, mortgage professionals can position themselves as industry leaders and stay ahead in the dynamic world of digital marketing.

Remember, the key lies in understanding that you need to meet your clients where they spend the most time. This will help you become the first choice in a highly competitive consumer channel. Embrace the power of digital marketing and watch your mortgage business flourish in the digital era. ●

The post Meet People Where They Spend the Most Time appeared first on Scotsman Guide.

]]>
Dig Deep Into the Details https://www.scotsmanguide.com/residential/dig-deep-into-the-details/ Tue, 01 Aug 2023 08:00:00 +0000 https://www.scotsmanguide.com/?p=63091 Self-employed borrowers aren’t tricky to qualify if you follow this blueprint

The post Dig Deep Into the Details appeared first on Scotsman Guide.

]]>
One of the most significant challenges you may face as a mortgage originator is helping self-employed borrowers navigate the homebuying process and qualify for a mortgage. Unlike typical W-2 employees, self-employed individuals have unique financial situations that can make it difficult to obtain a traditional mortgage.

With the rise of the gig economy and an increasing number of people starting their own businesses, originators shouldn’t overlook this group of clients who are looking to purchase homes. It’s important to understand the right approach and best practices for helping these entrepreneurial clients achieve their homeownership dreams.

Financial details

The first step in working with these clients is to understand their unique financial situations. Self-employed borrowers may have fluctuating income or may write off expenses on their tax returns, which can lower their taxable income.

As a mortgage originator, it’s important to understand the applicant’s business model and how they generate revenue to accurately determine their qualifying income. Then you can work with an underwriter to find out if they’ll consider any add-backs for a wide range of business expenses.

“If you have any questions about the client’s tax returns, don’t hesitate to ask for clarification. You’re there for guidance.”

Traditional W-2 employees, depending on their employer, generally have consistent levels of income over time. On the other hand, self-employed individuals may have varying levels of income from year to year, or within the same year, which can pose challenges in qualifying for a mortgage.

If the applicant doesn’t have a regular paycheck coming in each month, it can be difficult for a lender to verify how much money they make, available savings for a downpayment and any necessary cash reserves. As their originator, it is your responsibility to gather as much information as possible about your client’s finances and income (both personal and business) to best serve their needs.

Another major consideration is the borrower’s debt-to-income (DTI) ratio. For self-employed workers, calculating the DTI can be more complicated than it is for traditional W-2 employees. Originators need to ensure their borrower’s DTI is within acceptable limits of the loan program in question. Lenders typically prefer a DTI of no more than 43%, although some may be willing to go higher. If the DTI doesn’t fall where it should, encourage the client to lower the ratio by paying off debts, reducing expenses or increasing their income by writing off fewer expenses.

“Make sure your clients know that credit-building best practices are critical in qualifying for a mortgage that best fits their circumstances.”

One of the best ways to understand a self-employed borrower’s financial situation is to review their tax returns. These provide a wealth of information about an individual’s income, expenses and overall financial health. It’s wise for originators and borrowers to sit down and carefully review these items together. Look for any inconsistencies or red flags that may impact their ability to qualify for a mortgage. If you have any questions about the client’s tax returns, don’t hesitate to ask for clarification. You’re there for guidance.

Proper documentation

Another key factor in understanding your self-employed borrower’s financial situation is to have proper documentation. Entrepreneurs are required to provide more documentation than W-2 wage earners.

They’ll need to provide past tax returns (such as K-1 forms), profit-and-loss statements, balance sheets and bank statements. Additionally, a lender may require some or all of the following information:

  • Business debts and monthly payment amounts
  • Assets such as savings and investment accounts
  • Additional sources of income (alimony, Social Security, etc.)
  • Evidence of their business entity or self-employment status (business license, client testimonials, accountant statements, etc.)
  • Evidence of recent mortgage or rent payments

Encourage your self-employed borrowers to keep accurate records of their income and expenses. Keeping detailed records helps these clients qualify for the right mortgage and makes the homebuying process smoother.

As their originator, it’s helpful to provide your clients with resources and tools to help them track their finances. For example, you might recommend they use accounting software or work with a financial planner to manage their finances effectively. This also applies to helping them improve their DTI ratio.

Credit scores

Along with understanding your client’s financial situation and having the correct documentation, it’s critical to help them improve their credit score. A borrower’s credit score is important for any loan application, but it’s especially important for those who are self-employed. A solid credit score can help offset any concerns about fluctuating income or tax returns with write-offs.

A strong score is also essential for locking in the best interest rate, but it can be more challenging for entrepreneurs to build their credit than it is for traditional W-2 employees. You should work with your clients to help them build their credit. Have they established their business credit? Do they pay their bills on time? Have they taken on too much debt?

Make sure your clients know that credit-building best practices are critical in qualifying for a mortgage that best fits their circumstances. It’s also helpful for brokers in building strong relationships with lenders. Even if a borrower already has a good score, it doesn’t hurt to encourage them to keep at it. Reinforce the fact that consistently paying their bills on time, keeping their credit utilization low and monitoring their credit report will help to boost their score.

Loan types

There are many types of mortgages available. It’s important to help your self-employed clients choose the right type to fit their needs.

Some self-employed borrowers may benefit from a fixed-rate loan, which offers consistent monthly payments and a stable interest rate (for those with a more stable income). Other borrowers, however, may prefer an adjustable-rate mortgage, which has a lower initial interest rate but is likely to fluctuate over time.

Additionally, some borrowers may benefit from a government-backed mortgage from the Federal Housing Administration or the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. These loans have more flexible requirements and lower downpayment barriers, which can make them attractive options for entrepreneurial types who may not qualify for conventional mortgages.

It’s important to note, however, that government-backed mortgages may have additional fees and requirements, such as mortgage insurance premiums. It’s crucial for originators to help their clients understand the pros and cons of each type of loan, then choose the smartest option for their needs.

● ● ●

Working with self-employed borrowers can be more difficult than working with W-2 wage earners. But by understanding their financial situation, organizing the proper documentation, reviewing their credit scores and explaining the different types of mortgages that can work for their circumstances, you can help them qualify for financing and navigate the daunting home purchase process.

The bonus comes in the form of winning a lifelong client. By offering excellent service and advice, you’ll not only help these people achieve their homeownership dreams, you’ll also build long-lasting relationships with them as a trusted loan adviser. ●

The post Dig Deep Into the Details appeared first on Scotsman Guide.

]]>
Icing on the Cake https://www.scotsmanguide.com/residential/icing-on-the-cake/ Sat, 01 Jul 2023 08:00:00 +0000 https://www.scotsmanguide.com/?p=62269 A solid SEO strategy puts the finishing touch on referral and social media marketing efforts

The post Icing on the Cake appeared first on Scotsman Guide.

]]>
As a mortgage originator, you are constantly on the lookout for ways to generate leads and grow your business. Your success is tied to your ability to generate leads and close deals. In today’s digital age, having a strong online presence is crucial for achieving these goals.

With the rise of the internet, the way people search for home loans has changed drastically. It’s no longer about being listed in the Yellow Pages or having an ad in the local newspaper. Having a strong online presence is crucially important, and this means having a solid search engine optimization (SEO) strategy in place.

“You may think your or your company’s marketing is solid on every other front — such as advertising and social media — but a vast majority of people conduct their research using Google or some other search engine.”

Search engine optimization is the process of improving your website and online content to rank higher on search engine results pages. The goal of SEO is to increase visibility for you or your company, drive more traffic to your website, and increase the number of leads and closed loans.

Some originators may be thinking, “I don’t need to worry about SEO. I get all my business through referrals.” While it’s true that referrals can be a valuable source of business, they’re not the only way to generate leads. One major component of SEO is that it drives more organic (unpaid) traffic to your website. In fact, a strong SEO strategy can actually help you get more referrals by increasing your online visibility and credibility.

Technical know-how

You may think your or your company’s marketing is solid on every other front — such as advertising and social media — but a vast majority of people conduct their research using Google or some other search engine. Having a sound SEO strategy can be the icing on the cake when it comes to positioning you above the competition.

“Compared to other forms of marketing, such as paid advertising or direct mail campaigns, SEO can be a more sustainable and cost-effective way to generate leads and grow your business.”

First, how exactly does SEO work? This topic can become an entire article on its own, but to put it simply, there are a few factors that go into SEO, including:

  • Keyword research. This is the process of identifying the keywords and phrases that people are using to search for products or services related to your business. By targeting these keywords on your website and in online content (such as blog posts), you can improve your chances of ranking higher in search results.
  • On-page optimization. This involves optimizing the content on your website for the keywords for which you want to be ranked. This includes things like using target keywords in page titles, meta descriptions, headers and body content. This is where content such as updated blog posts can greatly boost your website over your competitors.
  • Off-page optimization. This involves building links from other websites to your website. The more high-quality, relevant links you have pointing to your website, the more authoritative your website will appear to search engines.
  • Technical optimization. These are the technical aspects of your website that make it more search engine-friendly. They include things like improving site speed, making the website mobile-friendly and ensuring that the website is secure.

Now let’s dive into why SEO is absolutely crucial for mortgage originators. There are obvious reasons why it should be part of every originator’s marketing strategy.

Vital visibility

Google processes billions of searches every day. This means there are a lot of people out there looking for mortgage originators just like you. Whether someone is seeking a loan, researching a specific lender or researching mortgages in general, they are likely to start online with a search engine like Google.

Potential clients begin their search by typing loan-related keywords and phrases into Google, and the most relevant results (content that features the searched keywords) pop up first and foremost. But here’s the thing: If your website doesn’t rank on the first page of search results, you’re missing out on a huge opportunity to get in front of potential clients. In fact, studies show that the top-five search results on Google get nearly 70% of clicks, while results on page two and beyond receive very little traffic.

That’s why it’s important to have a strong SEO strategy in place. By optimizing your website and online content for relevant keywords and phrases, you can increase your chances of ranking higher in search results and getting more visibility online.

In addition to increasing your visibility, a strong SEO strategy can also help build credibility for your business. When someone searches for a mortgage broker online, they are likely to click on the top results that show up in their search. If your website is one of these top results, it can give the impression that your business is reputable and trustworthy.

On the other hand, if your website is buried on the second or third page of search results, it can make your business seem less established and therefore less credible. This can be especially meaningful for originators, who deal with sensitive financial information and transactions. By investing in SEO and improving your search rankings, you can help build trust with potential clients and establish yourself as a credible mortgage broker in your area.

Targeted campaigns

One of the biggest benefits of SEO is that it can help you attract highly targeted traffic to your website. When you optimize your website and content for specific keywords and phrases, you can attract people who are actively searching for the types of loans you offer.

For example, if you specialize in private money loans, you can optimize your website and content for keywords such as “fix-and-flip loans” or “bridge loans.” By doing so, you can attract people who are specifically looking for these types of loans, which can lead to more qualified leads and ultimately more business for you.

Another benefit of SEO is that it can be a cost-effective marketing strategy for mortgage brokers. While there are certain costs associated with it, such as hiring an SEO specialist or investing in tools and software, the long-term benefits can far outweigh the initial investment.

Compared to other forms of marketing, such as paid advertising or direct mail campaigns, SEO can be a more sustainable and cost-effective way to generate leads and grow your business. Once you start ranking higher in search results, you can continue to attract traffic and generate more business.

Competitive advantage

Finally, good SEO can give you a competitive advantage in your industry. The mortgage business is a highly competitive field, with many companies vying for the same pool of clients.

By investing in SEO, you can differentiate yourself from your competitors and establish your business as an industry leader. When potential clients search for loan-related keywords and phrases, you want your website to appear above your competitors’ websites in the search results.

This can help you attract more traffic and more leads than your competitors, ultimately leading to more business and greater success. With a good SEO strategy, you can stay ahead of the competition and position your company as the go-to choice for potential clients.

With so many choices for prospective clients to choose from, it’s best to think about how you can position yourself or your brokerage front and center, both online and offline. Having a strong social media presence is one thing, but having solid SEO knowledge and an implementation strategy is another necessary step to drive more business.

In today’s market, it will only benefit you to have as many marketing tools in your toolkit as possible. They will help you grow and maintain success over the long term. ●

The post Icing on the Cake appeared first on Scotsman Guide.

]]>
Self-Care in the Form of CRMs https://www.scotsmanguide.com/residential/selfcare-in-the-form-of-crms/ Tue, 01 Nov 2022 08:00:00 +0000 https://www.scotsmanguide.com/uncategorized/selfcare-in-the-form-of-crms/ Choose customer relationship management that aligns with your business goals

The post Self-Care in the Form of CRMs appeared first on Scotsman Guide.

]]>
Technology has both benefits and drawbacks. Usually, we claim we want technology to stop consuming our lives, yet there are times and places where it is necessary for success — like in business.

For mortgage originators, technology has many benefits: digitization of applications and documents, automated underwriting, income verification and so much more. But no originator’s digital tool belt is complete without a customer relationship management (CRM) system.
The technology known as CRM enables mortgage companies to establish and maintain relationships with clients. It tracks interactions between the organization and the client, which is helpful when a business grows and take on more clients. Not all CRMs are equal, however, and many are geared for specific industries, so business owners must choose wisely.

Mortgage-specific CRMs

Mortgage professionals can develop client trust by using CRMs designed specifically for the mortgage industry. Mortgage CRMs assist lenders and brokers with a wide range of duties that support the sales process, including closing tasks, automated marketing procedures, streamlined client communications and maintaining connections with leads.

A strong CRM designed specifically for the mortgage sector should be able to store data, seamlessly integrate with other programs and, most importantly, sustain positive client relationships.

A mortgage company can find value from this technology, but so can individual brokers and loan officers. Since a CRM’s automation frees up your day to meet with potential and current clients, it is especially helpful for independent originators.
A strong CRM designed specifically for the mortgage sector should be able to store data, seamlessly integrate with other programs and, most importantly, sustain positive client relationships. Mortgage CRMs can remind you to follow up, track your interactions with clients, send automated and customized emails, and more. An efficient streamlining of these fundamental services can make or break a client relationship.
Keeping track of important documents is a major part of a broker’s responsibilities. Using a CRM reduces confusion and stress while sending documents to your various clients. CRMs aid your pipeline by providing automation features. Brokers and loan officers can spend more time developing relationships when a procedure is automated.

Types of CRMs

Understanding the three different types of CRMs — collaborative, operational and analytical — is crucial before taking the plunge on a specific software brand.
Collaborative CRMs focus on making sure each department in an organization connects. Marketing, sales, client support and other departments can access the same data, ensuring that no employee is left in the dark. With a collaborative CRM, any employee is able to help a client who calls in with a question about their loan.
An operational CRM places more of an emphasis on the entire borrower journey, from the moment a prospect visits your website to the moment their loan is closed. This CRM type typically offers better automation features, opening up more time in your schedule for personal or creative matters.
An analytical CRM does exactly what its name implies: it analyzes client data and assists you in using it. The capabilities included with this CRM type make it easier for you to identify the successful areas of your pipeline and where you can make any adjustments.
You might be wondering if there is a single CRM platform that can offer most, if not all, of these features without breaking the bank. It depends on the organization’s willingness to adopt and learn new technology, as many comprehensive platforms come with complicated deployment procedures and a learning curve.

Major players

Collaborative, operational and analytical functions, as well as many others, are offered by two of the most popular CRMs, Salesforce and Microsoft Dynamics 365. They can be quite expensive depending on the add-ons you choose to buy. But investing in this cutting-edge technology might be one of smartest choices your company ever makes.
Salesforce is one of the first companies that comes to mind when a CRM is mentioned — and for good reason. It offers tools for all mortgage companies, regardless of size, to flourish while maintaining client interactions and optimizing the sales process. It offers a wide range of customization options, allowing business owners to tailor it for any industry. Salesforce excels at integrating its processes with third-party applications and software.
The pricing for Salesforce is as follows. First, the Essentials package (which includes features like account, contact, lead and opportunity management, as well as seamless connectivity with Gmail and Outlook) costs $25 a month per user. The next level, Professional (which includes the same features as Essentials but improves on pipeline management) costs $75 a month per user. The third tier, Enterprise, which incorporates workflow and approval automation, costs $150 per user, per month. Last but not least is the final tier, Unlimited. It adds sales interaction and intelligence along with a 24/7 support team for $300 per user, per month.
Like Salesforce, Microsoft Dynamics 365 offers features that are useful for businesses of any size and in any industry. Salesforce (hence the name) places a strong emphasis on the sales side of the organization, but Microsoft Dynamics has greatly expanded to handle nearly all facets of corporate management. With so many capabilities, Dynamics also comes with a steep learning curve. Even though it costs more, it is undoubtedly designed for companies that want to improve across the board.
Dynamics will always be pricier than other CRM choices. Sales and Service are the two main product packages they offer. There are three levels under the Sales umbrella: Professional, Enterprise and Premium, at $65, $95 and $135 per user, per month. Sales Professional offers Microsoft 365 and sales automation. Sales Enterprise adds industry-leading contextual insights and customization possibilities. And Sales Premium adds prebuilt, configurable AI solutions made for business managers.
The Dynamics 365 Service packages focus heavily on maintaining client relationships. There are two tiers: Customer Service Professional and Customer Service Enterprise. Features such as cross-platform chat and multiple marketing tools are available with Professional, which costs $50 a month per user. For $95 per user, per month, Enterprise adds extra client-service features and more sophisticated versions of the tools found in the Professional package.

Other options

If you want something more straightforward and less expensive, choosing a CRM that is more oriented toward mortgage originators will be most advantageous. Contactually, a well-known CRM designed for the real estate sector, formally closed its doors earlier this year. Many mortgage companies have looked for alternative CRMs as a result of this shutdown. Zendesk and Pipedrive are two options that work well for brokers and loan officers.
Zendesk starts at $49 per user, per month. It provides sales automations that are primarily targeted to small and medium-sized businesses with business-to-business and business-to-client needs, making it a viable contender for an organization that is unfamiliar with CRMs. It has robust sales pipeline features that boost lead conversion and sales efficiency. One unique feature of Zendesk is its mobile phone application, with built-in CRM capabilities that are convenient for busy days away from your desktop computer.
Another strong option for originators is Pipedrive. With prices starting at $14.90 per user, per month, this CRM platform focuses primarily on the client. The client portal offers real-time updates with completely customized dashboards and pipelines, and it effortlessly integrates with hundreds of well-known financial apps. Many users remark on how simple the site is to use, which is great for organizations that are too busy to sit down and learn something from scratch. The absence of text messaging, which other CRMs offer, is the only obvious drawback.
● ● ●
Implementing a CRM system or switching to a new one can be worth the pain of setup. Take, for example, a private mortgage lender that recently switched from Contactually to Microsoft Dynamics 365. The lender worked with a partner of Microsoft to help implement and configure the processes that function behind the scenes. For instance, when someone submits a loan scenario through the portal, information about the broker and the borrower is automatically entered in the CRM.
The marketing application was an additional cost, but through drip email campaigns and preplanned social media posts, this add-on keeps the lender at the top of clients’ minds. Although there is a steep learning curve, using technology rather than hiring more employees turned out to be a cost-effective and time-saving strategy. ●

The post Self-Care in the Form of CRMs appeared first on Scotsman Guide.

]]>
Generation Z Is Eager to Buy Homes Now https://www.scotsmanguide.com/residential/generation-z-is-eager-to-buy-homes-now/ Mon, 01 Aug 2022 09:00:00 +0000 https://www.scotsmanguide.com/uncategorized/generation-z-is-eager-to-buy-homes-now/ Stand out from the crowd by learning how to reach this key demographic

The post Generation Z Is Eager to Buy Homes Now appeared first on Scotsman Guide.

]]>
When it comes to the next wave of homebuyers, who are they, how do they shop and how do they think? It might be a surprise to you, but Generation Z is emerging as a homebuying force sooner rather than later. Gen Z, the individuals born between 1997 and 2012, is the top demographic in the next wave of homebuyers

A large portion of Gen Z plans to enter the real estate market within the next year. A 2021 survey by Rocket Homes indicated that 45% of these young adults wanted to purchase a home within the next five years. Millennials are considered the generation of renters, but Gen Z wants to shake things up by owning their own homes.
This generation is thought to be extremely openminded, but its members also value critical thinking and tend to evaluate their options carefully. As digital natives with multiple streams of information at their fingertips, they are on track to be the most educated generation yet.
Members of Gen Z know they want to own their homes rather than rent, but many of them have no idea where to begin with this major step in their lives. Mortgage originators who are looking to expand their business should consider catering to this new and large population that’s entering the real estate market.

Engaging videos

Mortgage originators can certainly benefit from training in the social media platforms frequented by Gen Z. A recent survey by Forrester found that 63% of Gen Z use TikTok on a weekly basis, compared to 57% for Instagram and 54% for Snapchat. TikTok is a popular app because of the variety of content hosted on the video-sharing platform. TikTok is not only a place for mindless scrolling, however, as it also features hundreds of thousands of educational videos across every subject imaginable.
Many originators use TikTok to market their services by acting as homeownership teachers. A quick search of mortgage brokers on TikTok will show hundreds of videos detailing how to become a broker, a day in the life of a broker, com-mon mistakes that brokers see and more. But the market is not yet saturated and there is till plenty of room for originators to use their creativity to reach this emerging market.
The key to gaining traction on TikTok is understanding the algorithm it uses. The algorithm measures the amount of time viewers stay on particular videos and promotes the videos it considers to be of high value. Videos featuring viral songs or audio clips, engaging videography and straight-to-the-point messages appeal to the algorithm and end up with the most views.
Gen Z has grown up with stimulating video content, which is why Instagram and YouTube are close behind TikTok in popularity. Instagram stories have always been popular with brands looking to engage with their audiences. The customizable options available for Instagram content allow mortgage originators to get creative when it comes to sharing wisdom, increasing engagement and promoting services.
YouTube’s popular Shorts feature allows users to post short clips that are similar to TikTok’s. Gen Z reacts positively to fun, engaging content that also provides meaningful information. Mortgage originators can use the social media algorithms to their advantage when utilizing these Gen Z online hotspots.

Crucial transparency

Due to the multiple streams of information at their disposal, Gen Zers only pay attention to the creators and brands that share relevant, trustworthy content. Therefore, businesses catering to Gen Z need to take the time to build trust with their audiences.
Transparency is crucial when it comes to posting on social media. Clickbait content, or content that misleads or confuses viewers in an attempt to get high numbers of clicks or views, is everywhere. Members of Gen Z aim to avoid such content.
The practice of creating clickbait headlines is fiercely debated in marketing circles. Facebook, Google and other tech companies have been taking a stand against clickbait content. So, content creators will want to understand this when formulating a marketing strategy.
Mortgage originators who share clear, truthful content about low interest rates or high loan amounts, for example, will be rewarded by social media algorithms with higher engagement from users. Gen Z places a high value on authenticity, so quality content that provides relevant, accurate information in a straightforward manner will undoubtedly see more success with this audience than clickbait content that cannot deliver on its promises.

Relatable content

Gen Z likes to plan for the future and think through every aspect of every decision, especially when it comes to homeownership. After watching older generations struggle financially, Gen Zers have started to rethink what their money can do and prepare for every possible outcome.
For this reason, they want the finance professionals they work with to be realistic and not take advantage of them during the overwhelming homebuying process. The craziness of the current housing market further necessitates realistic expectations and transparency in homebuying. Originators need to inform members of Gen Z with the honest truths about homebuying and finances if they want to capture the market.
In addition, mortgage originators must provide a level of relatability if they want to attract the attention of the Gen Z market. Learning and implementing Gen Z lingo can help originators appear more relatable throughout their content. But this is easier said than done.
Content creators from older generations can appear to be inauthentic or trying too hard when implementing Gen Z slang, which then causes younger viewers to cringe and click away from the content. On the other hand, using trendy words and phrases correctly can pay off in a huge way to appeal to the Gen Z masses. When in doubt, anyone looking to create relatable content can reach out to their younger colleagues to find out what appeals to them.
● ● ●
Gen Z will soon become the leading force in the housing market, so learning to market to them is something that all mortgage originators will need to do. Understanding what differentiates Gen Z from its predecessors, as well as figuring out how to utilize its favorite social media platforms, will allow originators to stand out from the crowd and attract business from this eager and emerging market. ●

The post Generation Z Is Eager to Buy Homes Now appeared first on Scotsman Guide.

]]>
Build Value for Investor Clients https://www.scotsmanguide.com/residential/build-value-for-investor-clients/ Thu, 31 Mar 2022 16:28:56 +0000 https://www.scotsmanguide.com/uncategorized/build-value-for-investor-clients/ Offer sage advice to borrowers seeking to improve and resell a home

The post Build Value for Investor Clients appeared first on Scotsman Guide.

]]>
The COVID-19 pandemic has altered many aspects of life. A multitude of work-from-home jobs emerged when offices closed down. As these positions appear to be sticking around, some people are growing unsatisfied with their home and work environments. As a result, fix-and-flip investors (who purchase properties with the goal of quickly upgrading and reselling them for a profit) should adapt their remodeling strategies to fit these new lifestyle trends.

Keeping up to date on popular home-renovation trends is not only useful for owner-occupants who are looking to update their home offices or kitchens — it’s also essential for short-term investor success. It’s safe to say that U.S. home prices will continue to appreciate in 2022, with conservative year-over-year growth estimates in the 5% to 10% range, even as rising interest rates are likely to calm the buyer frenzy. Some sources forecast that more inventory will slowly enter the market, which may mean more prospective fix-and-flip projects available to borrowers.
There is no guarantee of a fix-and-flip surge, but mortgage originators should be aware of these market forecasts. Clients who are looking to be first-time investors may have an opportunity to buy a property through a traditional sales transaction rather than at a foreclosure auction, where professional fix-and-flippers have an advantage. This is beneficial for the originator and presents a new revenue opportunity as traditional refinances dry up due to rising rates.

Manage leverage

No matter how many properties an investor has flipped or how many loans an originator has funded, it is important to know the role of the loan product in making these projects as efficient as possible. The more experience an investor has, the higher their loan-to-value (LTV) ratio can be. If an investor isn’t as experienced, an originator will need to talk to them about managing their rehabilitation costs so they can maintain a lower LTV and match up with the loan-qualification math.

In the current fix-and-flip market, knowing the desires of buyers is key, and it pays to stand out. Think about incorporating some of these ideas into your next conversation with one of these borrowers.

Heavier rehab projects often require more cash from the borrower because the lender is less likely to offer a higher LTV. For an investor whose livelihood hinges on turning a mediocre home into a stunning one, knowing what sells and what doesn’t can make or break a fix-and-flip investment. A few renovation trends in particular have helped home values to skyrocket over the past two years.
Originators should be aware of these trends when advising investor clients. Prior to the pandemic, minimalism was in. Simplicity was emphasized while abstract patterns and clutter were avoided. White-and-beige color schemes, plain furniture and limited decorations were ideal. Recently, however, more homebuyers are being attracted to maximalism. People spending more time at home want more color and visual interest in their spaces.
Gone are the monochromatic walls and rugs in every room. Renovators are using colorful rugs, paint, artwork and decor to create exciting and lively rooms. Experimenting with texture, color and pattern can easily personalize and refresh a room. One unique maximalist trend for a fix-and-flip investor to consider is patterned hardwood flooring. Rather than standard flooring that fades into the background, patterned flooring uses unique designs to draw the eye and serve as a room’s main attraction.

Modern appeal

Viral home-renovation stories have helped to push this movement during the pandemic. Social media provides people with motivation and inspiration to revamp their way of living — and content creators are happy to help.
Take Kyla Herbes, whose TikTok account (@houseofhipsters) grew heavily in May 2020 because of her interior design content. Her videos focus primarily on innovative decorations and designs for single rooms, as seen in her “One Room Challenge” series. In one example of content, Herbes combined expensive, eclectic wallpaper with cheap curtains and an antique tassel lamp. She enjoys mixing modern styles with vintage items in a maximalist aesthetic, as seen in her bathroom that features animal-print wallpaper and an expensive chandelier.
Many investors, however, become overwhelmed with the possibilities and don’t know where to start with their renovation and redecoration plans. Often, they simply repeat the minimalist themes of pre-pandemic days. Fix-and-flippers would likely benefit from repurposing parts of their project to help attract a new buyer.
When mortgage originators advise their clients about which types of remodeling projects to take on, they should focus on the main features of a home that appeal to buyers. Updating an existing feature can create a new feeling in a home without having to spend too much on materials or cluttering up the space. Many properties require significant amounts of work to look appealing to a buyer, so incorporating lower-cost elements can help to get the job done without breaking the bank. Do-it-yourself projects, rather than hiring a licensed contractor, can accomplish the same task.
Being able to renovate in an inexpensive yet trendy way helps the investor to close the transaction profitably and makes the new buyer satisfied that they are receiving an updated property. Spending less money to create a more appealing space is an invigorating cycle for fix-and-flip investors. Those who continue this cycle with other properties will surely find great success and additional profits in their projects.

Increased value

Kitchen expansions are some of the more popular renovation trends of late. Being stuck indoors has led people to spend more time in their kitchens and has caused many to realize that their kitchens are lacking some functionality. Additionally, with everyone at home, the kitchen can become a busy place, so making this room crowd-friendly is increasingly common.
Sometimes, a fix-and-flip borrower will remodel a kitchen but doesn’t think about enlarging it, taking out an adjacent wall or putting in a breakfast bar. These details don’t cost a lot of money in the overall budget when new cabinets, appliances and granite countertops are already factored in. A large, open kitchen offers versatility of use as a dining room, gathering space, classroom and much more, depending on the needs of the family. It can easily increase the value of any home flip. This is a great example of advice that mortgage brokers should give fix-and-flip borrowers when discussing renovations that will ultimately appeal to a buyer.
While some people were drawn to the kitchen during the pandemic, others were called to the great outdoors. Outdoor living spaces are good places to eat and socialize with loved ones. One major trend among contractors has been the construction of front or side patios to add functionality and a level of external attractiveness to a home. Similarly, adding an enclosed patio can be appealing for those who live in an area with all four seasons.
Revamping an outdoor space can become a hugely creative project and some home flippers have gone all out to incorporate a feeling of luxury in these spaces. Luxurious outdoor kitchens with grills and countertops have soared in popularity of late. Why stop at one beautiful kitchen inside the house when you could have another one outdoors? If it’s cost effective for the loan program in question, it can be a great addition to any fix-and-flip project.
● ● ●
In the current fix-and-flip market, knowing the desires of buyers is key, and it pays to stand out. Think about incorporating some of these ideas into your next conversation with one of these borrowers. It will add more value than just finding the right investment-property loan for them.
Experienced borrowers often have an opportunity to receive a higher LTV on their project, which allows them to leverage other people’s money and increase their returns on investment. By educating themselves on the fix-and-flip lending industry, mortgage originators add value to a transaction because they are cognizant of how these loan programs can benefit borrowers. ●

The post Build Value for Investor Clients appeared first on Scotsman Guide.

]]>
A Platform With a Purpose https://www.scotsmanguide.com/commercial/a-platform-with-a-purpose/ Mon, 28 Feb 2022 18:00:00 +0000 https://www.scotsmanguide.com/uncategorized/a-platform-with-a-purpose/ Mortgage professionals should use social media to increase their business connections

The post A Platform With a Purpose appeared first on Scotsman Guide.

]]>
Social media is a blessing and a curse in today’s society. It delivers us any kind of information we are seeking within seconds, it provides us with entertainment, and in some ways makes communication infinitely easier and more complicated simultaneously. And social media gives us an often-needed distraction from our everyday lives, which can be good or bad, depending on how one looks at it.

Social media platforms also have proven to be increasingly popular ways to get more business in the door. This is true for commercial mortgage lenders and brokers, large and small. They can reap the benefits of social media if they implement the correct strategies.

Short sound bites

A good example is the popular social networking platform TikTok, in which viewers watch short videos of 30 seconds to three minutes. If you are on TikTok, you may think that it is only comprised of quick videos of silly human tricks. But there is a lot more to this platform that boasts more than 1 billion users in more than 150 countries.
There are literally hundreds of accounts dealing directly with commercial real estate that use quick videos with clever graphics and action shots to grab the viewer’s attention. These include the popular “realestatesource,” which has more than 850,000 followers. The site posts short and sometimes funny videos that give advice on many aspects of commercial real estate. Other sites include lectures by successful real estate investors and even videos of actual properties for sale.
The right kind of promotion on sites such as TikTok can provide huge growth potential for personal ventures and business opportunities. One real estate developer who is using the TikTok platform is Andy Zhu. His “genzrebuilds” account focuses on stock market, real estate and cryptocurrency trends. He uploads videos that aim to teach members of Generation Z about financial literacy, fixing and flipping homes, and first-time homebuying. Zhu began his TikTok account in January 2021 and has already amassed more than 115,000 followers.
One technique he uses to stay relevant among the countless creators who post about the same topics is that he “goes live” on his account. He uses the livestream function on TikTok to interact directly with users and he answers any questions that get asked through these livestreams.

Choose the right site

TikTok, of course, is only one of many social media platforms. Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, YouTube, Twitter and Snapchat are some of the immensely popular platforms that can be used to execute successful marketing campaigns for commercial mortgage professionals.

Utilizing social media to grow a business has never been easier. These sites allow a business to broadcast anything it wants across a variety of platforms.

The choice depends on which platform best suits the business being marketed. To successfully use social media for business growth, it’s important to choose the right message and envision the end goal. Identifying a target audience helps to clarify this goal. Who are these business posts for? What is the business promoting, and how can it present its products and services to the right audience?
Next, select the platforms that will be used to promote the business. If the owner wants to create a video-based campaign, YouTube and TikTok are the best platforms for this objective. Instagram and Twitter, meanwhile, are better suited for image- and text-based campaigns.
Once the platform choices have been made, focus on the details, such as using hashtags to reach the target audience. Remember that quantity and quality go hand in hand when it comes to social media. When using these platforms, a business should post as often as possible. They shouldn’t post a major announcement and then log off the account for the next few weeks. But a business needs to avoid posting too much content that comes across as unorganized and overwhelming. Work on finding a balance that suits the abilities of your business and create content that someone would be proud of.
Posting quality content on a semiregular basis will consistently expose a business to its audience and attract these people’s interest. An example of this in the commercial real estate field is Cushman & Wakefield’s Twitter account. Their social media managers post valuable information concerning company announcements, breaking news and market reports. While they do post frequently on their Twitter page, this content is always something that their audience of real estate investors, bankers and brokers may find valuable.

Position your brand

Another aspect of social media marketing is to consider the competition. Social media’s ease of access has led to countless markets becoming oversaturated, and differentiating one company from the rest can be difficult. Broadcasting a compelling message is crucial to drawing an audience.
In the case of commercial mortgage originators and lenders, they need to focus on how they are positioning their business as a brand in the overall marketplace. Positioning is an essential concept for marketers because it allows a company or individual to paint their operation in the best light possible. A business needs to be positioned correctly to be seen.
It’s important, however, to be sure that this positioning makes sense for what the business is promoting. The business also must deliver on whatever value-add propositions it is communicating to its prospective clients. If a company fails to deliver, it could attract negative social media attention. Nowadays, one disappointing post can spark a wildfire of hatefulness toward a brand.
Commercial mortgage companies can use social media to interact with current and potential clients, and this is important for retaining business. An example of a brand creating content for the purpose of engaging clients is the commercial real estate services company CBRE, which has developed a social media following and launched several successful social media marketing campaigns. Its LinkedIn site has more than 950,000 followers.
Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, CBRE sponsored an “Urban Photographer of the Year” competition. This competition was promoted on all of CBRE’s social medial channels. It called for novice and professional photographers to capture the urban environment. CBRE marketers discovered that LinkedIn’s InMail feature would be most useful in reaching new audience members because this feature is only available on active LinkedIn accounts. During the 2016 competition, CBRE solicited more than 29,000 entries, a 41% increase from the previous year. This competition introduced CBRE to new audiences and ultimately spread awareness of the brand to these people.

Poll your clients

Any type of business model can utilize social media to gain an advantage over the competition. An important method for attracting the attention of current and prospective clients is by creating polls that ask simple questions (and these can be about any relevant topic). Polls engage people because they are a way to share opinions about something. These types of posts encourage room for discussion in the comments section.
Current clients benefit because they can voice any concerns or comments, while potential clients benefit from discovering the company’s brand. Their curiosity leads them to ask questions and find out if what is being offered is a good fit for their needs. There are online videos that show how to create polls across many platforms. YouTube, for instance, offers videos that demonstrate how to create polls on Facebook. SurveyMonkey is another website that offers free poll-making resources. Virtually all social media platforms offer poll-making tools.
Various companies, ranging from Microsoft to Wells Fargo, have found success on social media by offering different types of content, including discussions of their company histories, as well as employee and customer testimonials. Oracle, for instance, uses its social media accounts to highlight the philanthropic activities the company has initiated.
These examples go to show that social media, when used correctly, can help any company market its products and gain more clients. It’s also important to remember that any company information or activity can be broadcast, whether it’s new initiatives, testimonials or philanthropic works.
● ● ●
Utilizing social media to grow a business has never been easier. These sites allow a business to broadcast anything it wants across a variety of platforms.
The pandemic has only increased the business world’s reliance on social media to help broadcast marketing messages. And when commercial mortgage companies spend the time to promote themselves through a well-planned social media strategy, the potential for client growth and engagement is limitless. ●

The post A Platform With a Purpose appeared first on Scotsman Guide.

]]>
Remodeling Faces a Bumpy Road https://www.scotsmanguide.com/residential/remodeling-faces-a-bumpy-road/ Sat, 29 Jan 2022 00:26:16 +0000 https://www.scotsmanguide.com/uncategorized/remodeling-faces-a-bumpy-road/ Pandemic-induced supply chain woes are plaguing homeowners and fix-and-flip investors

The post Remodeling Faces a Bumpy Road appeared first on Scotsman Guide.

]]>
If one of your clients has tried to facilitate a home remodel or fix-and-flip project, you know that the supply chain has created significant delays and higher costs. Even the most prepared homeowners are being set back by months due to shipping delays and material shortages. The COVID-19 pandemic caused a surge in home renovation projects which, coupled with supply chain issues, has led to notably higher renovation and labor costs.

To try to stay ahead of price surges, there are things that homeowners and contractors can plan for in advance. In their advisory roles, mortgage originators can help homeowners and fix-and-flip investors — as well as referral partners such as contractors — to navigate these issues. This type of support will go a long way toward building the long-lasting relationships needed to thrive in the mortgage business.

Projected timeline

Building a realistic schedule based on the current remodeling environment is one of the most important things to do for any project. A schedule helps to organize contractors and materials to produce a more accurate project timeline.
A schedule also forces your clients to think about the projected timeline for permit approval and requirements, which is another common hurdle for remodels. During the early stages of making this type of schedule, advise your clients to consider having an in-depth home inspection performed.
Many remodeling delays are due to unexpected maintenance issues, so the more that your clients find and deal with early on, the faster their project will be completed in the long run. To this point, if your clients are considering a do-it-yourself project, advise them to be honest with themselves.
They’ll need to ask whether they have the time needed to complete these tasks correctly. They’ll want to have a contingency budget for inevitable errors or cost overruns. These are things that need to be accounted for in any remodeling schedule and budget. It is essential to be as accurate as possible when accounting for delays, DIY learning time and permit approvals. The more your clients accurately account for their time, the more purposeful they can be with it.

Material shortage

No matter how much planning is done, your clients are going to hit inevitable delays due to supply chain shortages. One of the most significant shortages and pricing surges involves lumber, which is arguably the backbone of homebuilding and remodeling.
With lumber prices hovering around $1,200 per thousand board feet, the National Association of Homebuilders estimated that the rise in prices had added more than $36,000 to the cost of a new single-family home as of April 2021. This is a textbook definition of something that was under-supplied, which then triggered a surge in demand and prices.
It’s an interesting predicament in that lumber manufacturers aren’t the people who thought that homebuilding would stop or even slow; the issue is that factories shut down along with the rest of the world in the early stages of the pandemic, which kick-started the shortage still being experienced today. This, combined with historically low interest rates, made the housing market more appealing than ever and increased the demand for lumber.
These circumstances stressed the supplies and labor tied to homebuilding and renovation activities, which has caused unprecedented price spikes. The lumber industry is struggling to hire enough workers and the current labor shortage further prolongs the return of a normally functioning lumber market for the buyer.
Along with lumber, the primary homebuilding materials that are currently in demand include appliances, engineered wood (a product often used in flooring that is made of wood pieces that appear to be solid wood), insulation, drywall, windows and doors. One approach to circumventing high-demand materials is to explore substitute materials.
Some examples of this are the use of fiberglass insulation, plastic roofing or concrete planks. Structural substitutions typically wind up being more expensive (but have shorter wait times) than standard materials because contractors have to learn and get creative with their solutions. Drywall alternatives are a relatively simple substitution to accommodate. Instead of drywall, homeowners can consider using stone veneer, faux brick, exposed brick, acoustic panels, cork or exposed concrete. These types of alternatives allow the buyer’s creativity to shine through in the design of their home.

Financial return

One thing that additional time and delays allow for is more research. The Plan Collection, an online home design platform, reported in its 2022 design and building trend forecast that with extra time, owners and investors can plan for upcoming trends so that their house reflects modern-day trends. Buyers are likely to be attracted to curves, including arched openings, rounded furniture and curved walkways.
An increase in the building of concrete homes and the use of metal roofs over the past decade is expected to continue due to the significant rise in lumber prices. The Plan Collection’s forecast also highlights kitchen redesigns. White countertops are being replaced with warm and neutral hues, although granite remains popular.
Those in the fix-and-flip business will want to focus on renovations that add the most value to their home in this unique market. According to an annual ranking of projects in Remodeling Magazine, four of the top five projects that offer the best return on investment (ROI) focus primarily on exterior enhancements.
A garage door replacement offers an average ROI of 93.8%, followed by manufactured stone veneer (92.1%), a minor kitchen remodel (72.2%), new siding (69.4%) and new windows (68.6%). A garage door replacement can significantly increase curb appeal while stone veneer adds texture to traditionally plain, exterior facing walls. Kitchen remodels can be beneficial, but their value lies in the buyer’s personal style.
● ● ●
If your clients have the time and budget, these delays can be a good thing. Some borrowers will appreciate the extra time to design and plan the details of the project. If your clients are going the DIY route, these delays provide more time to learn about and execute personalized projects.
This, in turn, is leading more people to find and develop their dream homes. Owners have the time to honestly consider the functionality of their home and put thought into each renovation decision. While a home renovation project is a bit of a bumpy, windy road right now, the people who have made it through to the end have made one thing clear: It’s worth it. ●

The post Remodeling Faces a Bumpy Road appeared first on Scotsman Guide.

]]>
The Fix-and-Flip Trend Goes Rural https://www.scotsmanguide.com/commercial/the-fixandflip-trend-goes-rural/ Tue, 30 Nov 2021 20:49:14 +0000 https://www.scotsmanguide.com/uncategorized/the-fixandflip-trend-goes-rural/ Smaller cities are the new stars in the home-renovation movement

The post The Fix-and-Flip Trend Goes Rural appeared first on Scotsman Guide.

]]>
When commercial mortgage lenders and real estate investors pursue a fix-and-flip property, location is arguably the most significant factor in making a deal. From a macro level view of selecting a location, two crucial things to consider are the area’s population and migration trends.

Regarding fix-and-flip projects, investors and the mortgage brokers working with them should be aware of the market trends created or made more intense by the COVID-19 pandemic, especially concerning the increased mobility of workers. This change has meant there are more opportunities to telecommute and to enjoy a hybrid work schedule.
These freedoms in the working world mean that a growing number of people can live anywhere they please, including less-expensive rural areas. This has resulted in a greater demand for refurbished homes in emerging markets — including in secondary and tertiary cities where populations are growing. Of course, the contrary also is true. It’s important in this investment analysis to avoid areas where job growth is negative and residents are leaving.
Many homes in emerging areas have lower purchase prices because these locations haven’t experienced the pricing pressures that have occurred in larger metropolitan areas in recent years. In general, these markets are situated 30 to 90 minutes from large metro-area cores. They may have newer subdivisions that lend themselves to a more friendly fix-and-flip environment. For example, the Phoenix suburbs of Queen Creek and San Tan Valley are popular areas that have subdivisions built in the past 10 to 15 years, making them easier to flip than older homes in need of more costly investments and extensive repairs.
Rural America’s moment
Another demographic change is the rise of rural cities such as Billings, Montana. This city with a metro-area population of about 184,000 jumped to the top of the list of the country’s emerging housing markets this past July, according to an index compiled by The Wall Street Journal and Realtor.com. The index focuses on cities that offer appreciating home values and good quality of life.
The results, at least anecdotally, show how homebuying activities are increasing in smaller to midsized cities around the country. Second on the list, which was dominated by these smaller cities, was Coeur d’Alene, Idaho. The remainder of the top five towns included Fort Wayne, Indiana; Rapid City, South Dakota; and Raleigh.
Realtor surveys show that the reasons people are flocking to Billings include low unemployment, inexpensive housing, a low crime rate and a beautiful natural setting. Other Montana cities are growing, too, resulting in the state’s population rising by about 100,000 people since 2010 and allowing Montana to gain a second congressional district.
Economic consultant and University of Montana professor Dr. Bryce Ward reported that oil, coal, agriculture and outdoors attractions have contributed to recent job growth in Billings and other parts of eastern Montana. The result of this job growth is a demand for homes in all income brackets. And this trend should continue as future job growth in Billings over the next 10 years is expected to be 24.4%.
Billings’ current housing market lends itself to both traditional fix-and-flip projects and houses that need more extensive remodels, often known as a “wreck and redo.” Mortgage brokers should advise investors to be careful with the latter activity. When flipping these wreck-and-redo homes, there is a greater chance of having to amend the physical foundation and structure of the house — in other words, having to change the design of the home by adding bedrooms, doorways, windows and more. Obviously, this type of work results in higher renovation costs.
Another reason for your clients to consider avoiding a wreck and redo is that they will be dealing with outdated utilities such as old electrical wiring, cast-iron plumbing, rusty sewer mains and damaged drain systems. In comparison, with newer homes that truly fit the fix-and-flip title, owners are literally fixing minor problems before reselling the house. This isn’t to say that newer homes don’t have their issues, but in the majority of cases, they are significantly more cost-efficient and investor-friendly.
A search of Zillow.com shows a mix of homes in markets such as Billings. Investors should look carefully at older homes as they may cost much more to remodel. Many of the available homes that were built since 2000 offer modern-day architecture and typically only need appliance upgrades and some visual improvements to make the houses more appealing. To reiterate, this type of investment saves time and money on renovation costs and design fees. This is yet another sign that emerging markets are good opportunities for investors and incoming residents due to increased housing demand.
Know what to avoid
For lenders and property owners still wary of the concept of investing in an emerging market rather than a major metro area, there is one key thing to consider: The workforce of today has changed — and it’s likely to be permanent. Consider large tech companies with wealthy millennial employees who can enter the housing market at a young age. Companies such as Coinbase, Shopify, Quora, Zillow, Indeed and Square have announced that they’ll allow their employees to work remotely on a permanent basis.
Commercial mortgage brokers and lenders need to help their clients do the proper research and truly master the markets that they are thinking about entering to secure a profitable fix-and-flip investment strategy. Job growth, investor opportunities, per capita income, education quality and crime rates are key factors to study. Ultimately, it is crucial to understand that there is no single best emerging location for real estate investors to focus on. If this were the case, every investor would be piling into the same place and would quickly diminish the potential investment returns.
Just as important as what to look for in an investment property is what to avoid. One of the obvious and most crucial danger signs are areas that have suffered from significant population declines and job losses. This double whammy can often be found in rural areas and is all the more reason why lenders and investors need to do their homework to find the right places to buy.
During the past decade, the fastest-shrinking city in the U.S. was Pine Bluff, Arkansas, which has seen decreases in agriculture and manufacturing employment reduce its tax base. The result is the city lost more than 12% of its population from 2010 to 2020.The second-fastest shrinking city was Danville, Illinois. In the past decade, the population declined by 9.1%. Similar to Pine Bluff, the decline was kickstarted when large manufacturers — including General Motors, General Electric and forklift maker Hyster — shut down their operations in the late 1990s.
The more time spent looking at cities with declining populations, the more patterns and similarities become apparent. In general, it is fair to say that cities with stable and growing job markets are safer places for commercial real estate investors.
When thinking about becoming involved in the fix-and-flip market, commercial mortgage lenders, brokers and buyers should keep in mind that as more concentrated metropolitan areas and primary markets continue to get exponentially more expensive, second- and third-tier emerging markets will be increasingly beneficial for investors. Emerging markets can offer substantial long-term property value appreciation, but they must be the right locations. Research into topics such as an area’s population trends and employment statistics are an investor’s best bet in finding the right location to place their capital. ●

The post The Fix-and-Flip Trend Goes Rural appeared first on Scotsman Guide.

]]>
Take a Tutorial on Hard Money Loans https://www.scotsmanguide.com/residential/take-a-tutorial-on-hard-money-loans/ Fri, 30 Jul 2021 22:21:36 +0000 https://www.scotsmanguide.com/uncategorized/take-a-tutorial-on-hard-money-loans/ Attention to detail is crucial for connecting clients to these alternative financing vehicles

The post Take a Tutorial on Hard Money Loans appeared first on Scotsman Guide.

]]>
There are many misconceptions in the marketplace about hard money loans, as well as some confusion about the differences between hard money lending and private lending. Although the precise definition is debatable and varies by source, a hard money loan is based primarily on the value of the subject property while borrower credit-worthiness is secondary.

This means that while a hard money lender may fund a loan largely based on the value of an asset, it is still necessary to pull the borrower’s credit, review their financial history and ask for bank statements to establish cash reserves. Private lenders may offer hard money programs, but they also might specialize in nonprime mortgages or even conventional loans. 

The private lender label is typically applied to smaller-sized companies that don’t offer agency-backed loans through Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac but work with multiple asset classes in both residential and commercial real estate. Additionally, private lenders may have several types of loan programs, ranging from those with lower interest rates that compete with conventional loans to hard money products with high interest rates that are often used for bridge lending scenarios. 

Mortgage brokers and their clients should understand the loan parameters for hard money products. Along with deal structure and pricing, originators also should be aware of the funding process and the importance of the appraisal in closing on time.

Reserved stance

In a hard money lending scenario, the decision to lend is based on the subject property, and this usually results in the lender being conservative with its loan-to-value (LTV) ratio. The lender will offer less leverage on the purchase price, or the “as is” LTV. With a fix-and-flip loan — which is designed to finance property improvements so that the investor can quickly resell for a profit — a hard money lender also will have a conservative ceiling for the loan amount based on the after-repair value (ARV).

In terms of setting expectations for a borrower when applying for a hard money loan, there is a presumption that more cash will be brought to closing than is required for a conventional loan. For example, let’s say that a lender caps the as-is LTV at 80%. After all repairs are done, the lender will likely want to have an LTV of 65% to 70%. Hard money loans are usually underwritten with these coinciding LTV guidelines. These are basics when preparing a client to qualify for a hard money loan, whether it’s for a fix-and-flip project or a long-term purchase of a rental property. 

Once the broker and their borrower have started the funding process, there are items that can still affect the closing timeline, and it is vital to understand them. Many times, borrowers assume that a hard money loan can close quickly simply because of its name. But what they don’t realize is that because hard money lenders base their decisions primarily on property values, the first step in the funding process is to obtain an appraisal or another type of evaluation through a third-party professional.

Although a hard money lender may be able to close much more quickly than a conventional lender, an appraisal may slow down this process in markets where evaluations are taking longer to be completed than their historical norms. If an appraisal takes three to four weeks to get done because the appraisers in a particular market are exceptionally busy, then a borrower cannot expect to close a hard money loan in 10 days. In this case, the borrower and the broker must make sure to submit everything required by the lender to get an appraisal ordered within the first few days of the process. Completing this initial step in timely fashion is crucial for speeding up the closing process. 

If the borrower and broker do not make the appraiser aware of the features that are being added to the home, then this will naturally result in a lower after-repair value.

Detailed proposal

Having discussed borrower expectations and closing timelines, as well as touching a bit on the importance of appraisals, let’s expand upon the appraiser and hard money lender approaches to the after-repair value. For a fix-and-flip borrower to get the best loan terms possible, they and their mortgage broker need to make sure the appraiser is thoroughly aware of the remodeling plan since it will clearly affect the ARV.

For example, if a home flipper is planning to enclose a car port to create a garage, add a master suite, and improve the landscaping and outdoor living space, each of these items would need to be provided to the appraiser in advance of the inspection. If the borrower and broker do not make the appraiser aware of the features that are being added to the home, then this will naturally result in a lower after-repair value.

The borrower’s loan expectations may not be met if an accurate scope of work is not provided, due to the restricted leverage of the ARV. In this case, before an appraisal is ordered, the borrower should meet with their contractor to establish a full budget and detailed project plan. This way, the appraiser has a line-by-line illustration of the plans to remodel and improve the property. 

Additionally, the appraiser can pull nearby sales of comparable properties with similar features. The scope of work can be attached to the appraisal report for lender and borrower reference during the rehabilitation process. If the scope of work is not included with the appraisal order, the appraiser may establish an as-is value of, say, $200,000 and an ARV of $210,000, which is clearly not a good profit margin for a home flip. But if the appraiser has these details prior to visiting the property and is able to see all of the planned improvements, then the ARV may come in at $300,000 — resulting in a much higher and more acceptable yield for the fix-and-flip investor.

● ● ●

The most important difference between hard money lenders and private lenders is that hard money lenders are always nonconventional, and they focus on unique deals that require flexible underwriting while balanced against higher interest rates. The hard money lender typically establishes value and a loan amount by working with a third-party appraisal management company.

When applying for a hard money loan, a mortgage broker should be prepared for the appraisal order by having their client fill out the necessary documents — including the scope of work being done — to obtain the most accurate after-repair value. The ARV is extremely important for establishing a loan amount and helping a client generate profits from their investment property. ●

The post Take a Tutorial on Hard Money Loans appeared first on Scotsman Guide.

]]>