Reverse Mortgages Archives - Scotsman Guide https://www.scotsmanguide.com/tag/reverse-mortgages/ The leading resource for mortgage originators. Mon, 30 Oct 2023 21:43:16 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.0.2 https://www.scotsmanguide.com/files/sites/2/2023/02/Icon_170x170-150x150.png Reverse Mortgages Archives - Scotsman Guide https://www.scotsmanguide.com/tag/reverse-mortgages/ 32 32 Aging America Will Choose This Option https://www.scotsmanguide.com/residential/aging-america-will-choose-this-option/ Wed, 01 Nov 2023 08:00:00 +0000 https://www.scotsmanguide.com/?p=64683 Lenders and originators should be aware of the risks with FHA reverse mortgages

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As the mortgage industry slowly begins its rebound, lenders are vying for share in a heavily competitive home purchase market. This means, in part, that lenders are increasingly likely to offer expanded product mixes.

With about half of all U.S. homeowners entering their 60s or 70s, one of the options is sure to be the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM), the reverse mortgage program from the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). HECMs enable homeowners to draw on a portion of their home equity and use it for maintenance, repairs or general living expenses.

“HECMs already account for 90% of all reverse mortgages. But with the FHA guarantee comes a number of conditions and requirements.”

Although reverse mortgages have been marketed heavily in past cycles, the popularity of the HECM comes from the fact that it’s fairly flexible and, more importantly, insured by the FHA. Just as some would consider the FHA purchase mortgage the “workhorse” of the Great Recession period, the HECM could well become a workhorse loan in a competitive market for an aging population of homeowners.

In fact, HECMs already account for 90% of all reverse mortgages. But with the FHA guarantee comes a number of conditions and requirements. Mortgage lenders succeed, in no small part, by staying compliant and understanding the requirements and risks of the loans they make.

As origination volume increases, product offerings expand and the temptation to quickly ramp up sales of different mortgage types grows, lenders and the originators who work with them should be clear in their understanding of the FHA’s specific requirements for a HECM. This goes beyond the rules governing the origination process and includes a number of requirements in the closing and settlement phases of the transaction that differ from those of other reverse or purchase mortgages.

Clear requirements

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has set forth a number of clear requirements on the origination side of a HECM. The borrower must be at least 62 years old. They must live in the home that is backing the mortgage, stay current on taxes and insurance, and maintain the property.

There are other elements to a HECM, however, that may not be so clear. Taking out this type of loan, for example, can sometimes negatively affect the borrower’s ability to qualify for Medicaid or Supplemental Security Income. And just as with a conventional purchase mortgage, a HECM borrower must pay off the loan should they choose to sell the home.

Additionally, criminals have been known to target reverse mortgage borrowers and lenders with an ever-evolving array of scams and fraud attempts. Lenders and closing companies need to be on the lookout for new schemes and they should proactively educate their HECM borrowers.

Most lenders that choose to offer HECM products are aware of these requirements and risks. But not every HECM provider is clear on the HUD requirement of preclosing counseling for the borrower.

This is mandated to ensure the borrower is clear about the responsibilities and risks that could apply to their HECM loan. The loan will not be approved without proof of counseling.

Additionally, the counseling may only be performed by HUD-certified counselors. Mortgage lenders seeking to produce greater HECM volume would be wise to work with third-party service providers (such as closing companies or notaries) that are familiar with HUD’s requirements. Service providers should also have ample experience and might even employ specially designated HECM experts. If these companies don’t directly employ trained HECM counselors, they should have close-knit partnerships with these professionals.

Extensive scrutiny

In addition to HUD’s requirements for HECM lenders and borrowers, there are practical ramifications when lenders fail to thoroughly vet their potential partners — especially if they intend to lean on the expertise of these partners. Notaries, for example, can play a key role in the HECM closing.

Simple errors are frequently seen from notaries who are not trained or experienced with the requirements and details of closing a reverse mortgage. These mistakes often include an inadequately signed HUD addendum; a failure to procure the HECM counseling certificate; or failing to obtain documents that are not collected at closing, such as a death certificate if one of the homeowners on the title has died.

The vetting and selection process for choosing a HECM partner is important for the mortgage lender seeking to enter this market. Robust and updated procedures should be put in place and monitored. The partner should be in lockstep with the lender, especially on matters of closing procedures and fraud prevention.

Continuous training and consistently documented oversight are also advisable — especially considering that reverse mortgages tend to receive extensive scrutiny from compliance agencies due to the potential for fraud and the vulnerability of the typical HECM borrower. The HECM is not a typical mortgage, so lenders, originators and service providers should be extremely transparent and proactive with education and explanations.

Because of the increased potential for error or omission, HECM-trained notaries are usually held to a higher standard than the notaries who perform conventional purchase closings. From a lender perspective, having an experienced HECM partner can also mean a smoother borrower experience. HECM-trained closing experts can usually better explain the nuances of the closing and are prepared to take the small, extra steps that can accompany this type of transaction.

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Expect to hear a lot more about HECMs in the coming months and years. Executed properly, this loan program could prove to be a significant revenue stream at a time when lenders are battling for market share. For lenders willing to go the extra mile to ensure a smooth experience for the borrower, HECMs may, in fact, prove to be a true competitive advantage. ●

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Author Showcase: Chris Moschner, AAG https://www.scotsmanguide.com/podcasts/author-showcase-chris-moschner-aag/ Wed, 09 Aug 2023 18:42:09 +0000 https://www.scotsmanguide.com/?p=63307 In Episode 009 of the Scotsman Guide Author Showcase, Carl White interviews Chris Moschner of AAG about his article, “Brighten Their Future,” in the July 2023 issue of Scotsman Guide Residential Edition. Chris Moschner is chief marketing officer at AAG, a division of Finance of America Companies. Moschner joined AAG last year and has spent […]

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In Episode 009 of the Scotsman Guide Author Showcase, Carl White interviews Chris Moschner of AAG about his article, “Brighten Their Future,” in the July 2023 issue of Scotsman Guide Residential Edition.

Chris Moschner is chief marketing officer at AAG, a division of Finance of America Companies. Moschner joined AAG last year and has spent his 19-year career delivering winning marketing strategies. By leveraging his technical background, he has focused on simplifying complex product concepts to better demonstrate customer value and drive sales growth. He previously worked for insurance and annuity companies Protective Life and Brighthouse Financial. Before that, Moschner worked as a brand manager for Procter & Gamble. 

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A Close-Knit Circle https://www.scotsmanguide.com/residential/a-close-knit-circle/ Tue, 01 Aug 2023 08:00:00 +0000 https://www.scotsmanguide.com/?p=63079 Earn trust and referrals from families by specializing in reverse mortgages

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Mortgage lending is a numbers game. The more sales volume a lender can capture, the lower their overall cost per loan and the higher their profitability. When volumes fall, lenders will begin to look for ways to leverage their existing technology stack and staff to originate more business.

In a refinance-heavy market, all the homeowner has to do is tell a friend they locked in a better deal on their existing mortgage and it’s fairly easy for the originator’s phone to start ringing. Winning the trust of a new refi borrower is not a high hurdle to clear.

“Smart loan originators are finding that referrals from family members carry a lot of weight. They can build a level of trust that’s otherwise nearly impossible to achieve.”

The purchase money business is different. Homebuyers know that no two deals are alike. They want to know that the lender they choose can help them navigate unfamiliar waters and arrive safely at the closing table. First-time homebuyers, in particular, have a high degree of anxiety throughout the purchase process.

These prospective clients aren’t going to call someone just because an acquaintance says you’re a good person and you once helped a friend with a refi. Unless, of course, the person telling you this loves you as much as your mother — or better yet, is your mother.

Smart loan originators are finding that referrals from family members carry a lot of weight. They can build a level of trust that’s otherwise nearly impossible to achieve. Getting these referrals will have a huge impact on an originator’s business.

If only there was a loan product that could, originated with the expertise that delivers an excellent borrower experience, make earning referrals easy. As luck would have it, there is. The secret is the reverse mortgage.

Effective marketing

Referrals from previous clients are invaluable in a purchase-centric market. First off, it’s the most cost-effective business the originator is going to get. It doesn’t depend upon new marketing and advertising expenditures. Unlike traditional advertising, this word-of-mouth marketing allows satisfied clients to do the work of targeting new applicants.

As you might expect, this results in higher conversion rates — or at least higher lead-conversion rates. Today’s borrowers have been trained to make a loan application with a number of lenders and then go with the one that suits them best.

“Reverse mortgages are a mature product set with easy-to-understand compliance rules that any lender can learn and apply to their institution.”

Experience matters now more than ever. But referrals pay dividends, too, after the deal is done. A referral builds a trust ladder two stories tall, which makes it more likely that both parties will refer to the lender again. When it’s a family member who is referred, they come into the transaction in the glow of their relative’s good experience. This makes it easier to provide them with a similar experience because they are already conditioned to receive it.

Best of all, a well-oiled system for getting referral business will improve the originator’s reputation in the community. As more clients recommend the originator to others, the originator’s reputation as a trustworthy and reliable source of financing will naturally increase. So, how does the originator make this happen?

Growing opportunity

Reverse mortgages are a fast-growing business for a number of reasons. The first reason is all about demographics. There are more people who are eligible for reverse mortgages now than ever before.

Census data suggests there will be more than 80 million Americans who are 65 or older by 2040. About 10,000 people each day are reaching the age of 62. That’s the minimum age for reverse mortgage borrowers through the Federal Housing Administration’s Home Equity Conversion Mortgage program. (Borrowers 55 and older can choose a proprietary reverse mortgage.)

Furthermore, modern medicine and better lifestyles among older homeowners means that these folks are living longer than ever. This is positive news, and it also means they’re more likely to eventually turn to their home equity to finance their retirement. After years of sales by the big reverse mortgage lenders, consumers know more than ever about these products and are ready to leverage their home equity for retirement planning and other expenses.

Second, it’s easier now than ever before for originators to get into the reverse mortgage business. It’s no longer considered a completely separate line of business because you can originate these loans with the same technology that lenders already use on the forward mortgage side.

Lastly, originators need to find more products to offer and they need to serve more borrowers if they want to grow. There are reverse mortgage prospects out there — more every single day — and they have families that can be a rich source of referral business for the originators who treat these older homeowners well. Anyone who has watched a parent obtain a reverse mortgage and witnessed the positive impact the loan product had on their life will look favorably on the person who made it possible.

Maturing product

The first significant hurdle that kept forward mortgage lenders from moving into the reverse mortgage market was compliance. It took some time for the rules to come fully into focus and for the specific actions taken by reverse mortgage lenders to satisfy regulators.

Because there was a fair amount of confusion in previous years — among both the lending community and consumers — about the rules, many lenders stayed away and gave rise to a group of specialized lending firms that only sold these products. They used specialized reverse-only technology.

This led industry leaders to think of reverse mortgages as an entirely different business line, similar to how they view auto loans or small-business financing. This made some sense from a risk management perspective.

Today, however, reverse mortgages are a mature product set with easy-to-understand compliance rules that any lender can learn and apply to their institution. Borrowers are also more aware of these products and how they can be used for retirement planning and other purposes.

In addition, today’s next-generation loan origination systems can handle reverse mortgages as easily as forward mortgages. Instead of looking at reverse mortgage products as a completely new line of business with its own infrastructure, staff and silos, lenders are simply making reverse mortgages available to their existing originators. It’s a better strategy in today’s market.

Emotional connections

Research has shown that family members are more likely to recommend high-value products and services to each other, and they’re more likely to accept a referral from family. Relatives tend to trust each other and are more familiar with each other’s financial situations, making them more likely to recommend products and services that they believe will be of value to their loved ones.

Families often share similar experiences and lifestyles, which can lead to a common need for certain products and services. This can make it easier for family members to recommend products and services that they have found to be useful or valuable.

Family members have an emotional connection that can make them more likely to recommend products and services that have been beneficial to them. They may feel a sense of responsibility or obligation to share valuable information with their loved ones.

Recommendations from family members are a form of word-of-mouth marketing, which is a powerful tool for generating new business. Ninety-two percent of consumers trust recommendations from friends and family members more than any other form of advertising, according to Nielsen.

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By offering reverse mortgages, lenders have access to a new source of business in a growing market. If their technology allows them to deliver an excellent client experience, these older homeowners will refer lenders to their children. These may be the best and easiest referrals an originator can get, making it worth their time to explore this loan option in today’s competitive market. ●

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Brighten Their Future https://www.scotsmanguide.com/residential/brighten-their-future/ Sat, 01 Jul 2023 17:15:00 +0000 https://www.scotsmanguide.com/?p=62266 Reverse mortgages can help seniors live a life of dignity without extraordinary measures

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Earlier this year, an 80-year-old man came out of retirement to work as a high school janitor after his landlord raised his rent by $400 a month. In response, students posted a TikTok video of the former retiree cleaning the halls and set up a GoFundMe account. They raised $270,000 and the custodian, known as Mr. James, was able to retire again while the students’ goodwill garnered national headlines.

“Even though tapping a portion of home equity with a reverse mortgage could provide a significant increase in retirement resources for many seniors, the anticipated gold rush to claim this wealth so far remains a trickle.”

Was Mr. James’ situation a blip — a heartwarming story to end a national newscast — or the new reality for an increasing number of seniors? This past February, 89% of seniors (ages 60-75) who participated in a national survey from AAG said they believed the U.S. was experiencing a retirement savings crisis. Roughly half of the more than 1,500 survey respondents said these circumstances were affecting them personally. 

43% rated the condition of their retirement savings as fair or poor.

44% felt they had not saved enough to retire comfortably.

57% said they are either somewhat optimistic or not optimistic that their level of savings will cover the duration of their retirement.

Almost 60% were cutting back on nonessentials to save money.

You don’t have to look far for signs of why the survey participants answered the way they did. Last year, annualized inflation peaked at 9.1%, significantly affecting the purchasing power of many retirees. Investments in the equity and bond markets didn’t provide them with any relief either. The S&P 500 shrank by 19.4% in 2022 while long-term U.S. government bonds lost 39.2%, their worst year on record.

Troubling future

Longer-range retirement projections appear equally disturbing. Today, the percentage of private-sector workers whose only retirement account is a defined benefit pension plan is 4%, down from 60% in the early 1980s. Its replacement, the 401(k), which is designed to move the burden of managing retirement uncertainty to individual employees, hasn’t fully lived up to its promise.

In 2022, the average balance in a 401(k) plan dropped by 20.5%, reducing the typical employee nest egg to $103,900, according to Fidelity Investments. In 2021, U.S. labor statistics showed that 68% of private industry workers had access to an employer-provided retirement plan, but only 51% chose to participate.

“Where could retirees’ additional financial relief come from, so they won’t have to worry about outliving their money? One potential source is home equity.”

Meanwhile, America’s two massive social insurance backstops, Social Security and Medicare, could be insolvent in roughly a decade. The Medicare Hospital Insurance Trust Fund may not be able to cover 100% of its costs by 2029. Social Security could run out of excess reserves by 2034. If the federal government is forced to reduce benefits, more seniors will likely have to dig deeper into their own pockets to cover their retirement expenses.

To their credit, millions of resilient seniors have begun cutting back on nonessential expenses like dining out and leisure travel to stretch their retirement budgets. But these measures, as well intentioned as they might be, are like sticking a Band-Aid on a deep cut that requires stitches. Bigger thinking and solutions will be required to stop the bleeding.

So, where could retirees’ additional financial relief come from, so they won’t have to worry about outliving their money? One potential source is home equity. Homeowners who are 62 and older now have a record $11.8 trillion in equity, or roughly three times the current $3.68 trillion savings deficit.

That’s a lot of money — and it’s good news. The even better news is that homeownership among Americans seniors is widespread. About 80% of people 65 and older own a home today, with an average equity pool of about $300,000. Mortgage originators can help their clients use this equity to live their lives fully in their retirement years, especially if originators are familiar with reverse mortgage products.

Potential lifeline

If you’re a lender or broker working in the forward mortgage space, you’ve likely helped clients refinance for a dozen different reasons. They might have been taking advantage of lower interest rates, moving to more stable monthly mortgage payments, or pulling cash out to help pay for a child’s braces, summer camp or college education. Refinancing was a win-win for you and your clients.

As many of these clients have grown older, their financial focus may have shifted from providing for their family to securing their own retirement, where traditional solutions like cash-out refinances and home equity lines of credit may no longer address their financial needs. After paying off or substantially paying down a mortgage, the last thing they likely want is to commit to another cycle of monthly mortgage payments that extend 15, 20 or 30 years. They’re looking to boost cash flow, not deplete it.

This is where inclusion of a reverse mortgage as part of a comprehensive financial plan may make the most sense. With a reverse mortgage, homeowners can tap some of their home equity while they continue living there, without ever making another monthly mortgage payment. This is possible because a reverse mortgage first pays off the current mortgage, if one exists, then pays out in cash any qualifying equity that remains. Homeowners are still responsible for covering maintenance expenses, property taxes and homeowners insurance, and for complying with all loan terms.

A Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) is a type of reverse mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). It’s also a nonrecourse loan, which means that if the loan balance were to exceed the value of the home, neither the borrower nor their heirs are required to pay the difference.

Lingering misperceptions

Even though tapping a portion of home equity with a reverse mortgage could provide a significant increase in retirement resources for many seniors, the anticipated gold rush to claim this wealth so far remains a trickle. Today, fewer than 2% of retirees have taken advantage of what is typically their largest cash asset.

Admittedly, when reverse mortgages were introduced more than 60 years ago, they didn’t get off to a great start. Nonborrowing spouses faced foreclosure if they didn’t pay off the mortgage or sell the home after their spouse moved out or died. Other reverse mortgage borrowers, suddenly flush with cash, found themselves going through most or all of their proceeds in the first year, leaving few funds for the ongoing payment of property taxes and homeowners insurance.

Like a manufacturer announcing a product recall, the industry corrected these program flaws with spousal protections, first-year draw limits, counseling, financial assessments and other consumer safeguards. Despite these and other improvements, the industry still hasn’t fully reclaimed the telling of its own story.

One battle underway is tied to the public perception that reverse mortgages are expensive. But for anyone who has paid insurance premiums, real estate commissions, investment commissions and other expenses for financial services, this claim that is often leveled by competing industries or companies is a red herring. Mortgage insurance premiums add to the cost of an FHA-backed reverse mortgage as they do for a traditional forward mortgage, but in addition to guaranteeing that the borrower will never owe more than the home’s appraised value, they guarantee continued payments to the borrower in the event the lender goes bankrupt.

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America is not getting any younger. More than 56 million adults ages 65 and older live in the U.S. and account for about 17% of the nation’s population, according to census figures. By 2030, when the last of the baby boomers age into retirement, it is projected that there will be more than 73.1 million of these older adults.

If you truly plan on serving even a fraction of these clients for life, then it only makes sense to provide them with a complete array of tools and possibilities for their retirement independence. This should include not just a GoFundMe account but a reverse mortgage too. ●

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Consumer advocates raise concerns about reverse mortgage servicing https://www.scotsmanguide.com/residential/consumer-advocates-raise-concerns-about-reverse-mortgage-servicing/ Sat, 01 Apr 2023 08:00:00 +0000 https://www.scotsmanguide.com/?p=60335 The vast majority of reverse mortgages in the U.S. are federally insured loans known as Home Equity Conversion Mortgages (HECMs), which represent a tiny fraction of the mortgage market. The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) has insured about 1.3 million HECMs since 1990. By contrast, the Mortgage Bankers Association estimates that some 13.5 million purchase and […]

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The vast majority of reverse mortgages in the U.S. are federally insured loans known as Home Equity Conversion Mortgages (HECMs), which represent a tiny fraction of the mortgage market. The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) has insured about 1.3 million HECMs since 1990. By contrast, the Mortgage Bankers Association estimates that some 13.5 million purchase and refinance loans were closed in 2021 alone, when economic tailwinds drove borrower demand to new heights.

About one in three HECMs originated since 1990 remain active today. Despite their comparatively small market size, they have an outsized impact for many senior households. Even though the life expectancy for the average American has declined since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, the senior population is poised to grow in the coming years. AARP reports that 10,000 people turn 65 each day and this demographic is expected to double by 2050.

“There are more and more senior homeowners that are looking to incorporate the use of home equity into a strategic part of their retirement-income plan,” says Steve Irwin, president of the National Reverse Mortgage Lenders Association, a trade group that represents 300 member companies.

“Some people would say that reverse mortgages, almost by their design, are going to eventually terminate in foreclosure.”

– Sarah Bolling Mancini, senior attorney, National Consumer Law Center

Unlike forward mortgages, reverse mortgages do not require monthly repayments, but this does not eliminate the risk of default or foreclosure. A report released this past February by the National Consumer Law Center (NCLC) concludes that “reverse mortgages end in foreclosure much more often than they should.” Chief among the reasons cited are borrowers who fall behind on their property tax and homeowners insurance bills, as well as heirs who struggle to repay the reverse mortgage once the borrower dies or leaves the home.

“Some people would say that reverse mortgages, almost by their design, are going to eventually terminate in foreclosure,” says NCLC senior attorney Sarah Bolling Mancini, the lead author of the report. “Even though the loan eventually is going to come due and payable after the death of the borrower … it could be satisfied through a market sale, through a short sale, through a deed in lieu.”

The report calls for federal agencies to make several improvements to the HECM servicing process. More specifically, it recommends the FHA add flexibility to its loss-mitigation policies, and it seeks to have the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau include reverse mortgages under existing consumer protections covered by the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act.

Reverse mortgage borrowers retain responsibility for property charges (i.e., taxes and insurance). In many cases, these costs are paid on their behalf through a life expectancy set-aside (LESA) account. The FHA implemented these accounts in 2015 as part of a financial assessment that determines the borrower’s ability to afford ongoing housing expenses. For example, if a borrower is required to have one of these accounts, is expected to live for 15 years and has yearly property charges of $5,000, then $75,000 is deducted from the loan proceeds.

“We have seen that this financial assessment and the use of these set-asides has dramatically decreased the amount of delinquencies on these reverse mortgages,” Irwin says. “It has been a huge improvement to the program.”

In situations where a LESA is not required and the homeowner fails to stay current on property charges, the servicer covers the expenses. The loan can then go into default if the homeowner doesn’t repay the servicer. Consumer advocates are calling for the FHA to push for repayment plans, rather than foreclosures, in the majority of these cases and for servicers to be initially reimbursed through the FHA’s insurance fund. Additionally, the NCLC recommends that loans with a repayment plan should be removed from default status, thereby reducing the servicing costs and ultimately benefiting the insurance fund.

“There are reasons why homeowners get confused about this,” Mancini says. “They’ve been told that they have no mortgage payment anymore. They’re used to having (taxes and insurance) escrowed. They’re not used to going to the tax assessor and paying, you know, $5,000 a year. And it’s a really large one-time cost for an older adult living on limited income.”

Irwin notes that all HECM loan applicants must complete independent third-party counseling prior to approval. These educational sessions are designed to cover the borrower’s financial responsibilities in detail, which should eliminate confusion around property taxes and insurance.

“We maintain a consumer website, ReverseMortgage.org, which has several consumer guides that we make available to our members,” Irwin says. “We continually have educational outreach to new members, new lenders, on servicing timelines and work to align consumer expectations to the realities of how these products are serviced.”

Mancini maintains that the quality of counseling varies by company. She has heard reports of borrowers who’ve received nothing more than a 30-minute phone session. Although loan originators are not responsible for these tasks, they should be able to serve as knowledgeable, trusted advisers.

“I do think that originators could play a big role in saying, ‘Look, you’re going to need to get to know your servicer. And by the way, it might change more than once, but here are the things that can go wrong if you’re not reading the letters from them and not picking up the phone when they call,’” Mancini says. ●

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This Gold Mine Remains Largely Untapped https://www.scotsmanguide.com/residential/this-gold-mine-remains-largely-untapped/ Sat, 01 Oct 2022 08:00:00 +0000 https://www.scotsmanguide.com/uncategorized/this-gold-mine-remains-largely-untapped/ Baby boomers should reassess the use of home equity in their lives

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Older homeowners are sitting on historic record levels of home equity — some $10.6 trillion in untapped housing wealth, according to recent figures from National Reverse Mortgage Lenders Association. People ages 62 and older saw their equity grow drastically during the past two years of unprecedented home-price appreciation.

Yet few are even considering tapping into it for their retirement, according to a new survey conducted by The Harris Poll. More than 2,000 homeowners offered feedback in the survey that sought to gain insight into the ways different generations view the use of home equity. The survey revealed that while uniquely poised to benefit from home equity, older homeowners lack both education and willingness that would allow them to do so.
These findings come when borrowers of all ages face market volatility, inflationary pressures and a looming recession. Considering that home values are expected to remain historically high, equity can offer senior homeowners an opportunity for financial stability that is scarce elsewhere in the current economic landscape. That is, if they understand what’s available and how it can benefit them.

Overall wariness

In this climate, more than ever, awareness and education from trusted sources are key to connecting potential borrowers with available solutions. But the Harris survey revealed that the people most likely to benefit from home equity also are the least likely to consider using it.
In the survey, 94% of silent generation respondents and 89% of baby boomers said they were unlikely to use a home equity product. These older generations are two-thirds less likely to use home equity than surveyed members of younger generations. Further underscoring the gap, the survey revealed that an overwhelming majority (82%) of 55-and-older homeowners who are anxious about their ability to live comfortably in retirement say they are unlikely to take out a home equity loan.
Their wariness can be attributed to multiple factors also uncovered in the study. Among borrowers who expressed that they were unlikely to take out a home equity loan, 31% said they lacked interest or need while 14% said they were unwilling to take on more debt.
Familiarity with available home equity products, especially for older generations, is low. Fewer than 40% of older respondents expressed familiarity with home equity conversion mortgages (HECMs) while less than 60% had familiarity with a home equity line of credit (HELOC). A HECM is a reverse mortgage that needs to be repaid only when the borrower dies or leaves the home. A HELOC is a standing line of credit that requires monthly repayment.

Trusted advisers

Persistent attitudes about all debt being bad debt are common in older demographics. The overwhelming lack of perceived need might be explained by another finding the survey brought to light. Respondents among older generations report looking solely to their financial advisers to learn about potential vehicles for their finances. Yet financial advisers aren’t offering information about the use of home equity.
While 90% of Harris survey respondents said they expected their financial adviser to recommend a home equity loan if it was in their best interest, only 29% have discussed home equity loans with their financial adviser. These findings jell with another recent survey by the Academy of Home Equity in Financial Planning, which found that two-thirds of financial advisers surveyed were restricted by their broker-dealer from speaking with clients about home equity products they weren’t licensed to sell. Others felt they didn’t have adequate knowledge to recommend home equity products.
In other words, many people who might benefit from tapping into home equity aren’t receiving the message from the sources they expect to deliver it. Therefore, they aren’t receiving it at all. This discrepancy is worth noting by other financial professionals who may be able to offer useful information but don’t realize where the gaps in education exist. Understanding that many potential clients are not well educated on the possibilities for home equity can inform where and how to begin outreach efforts to communicate its benefits.

Enormous opportunity

The survey also offered insights into how older generations would likely use their equity if a trusted source provided information about the benefits and safeguards of doing so. Although many of the findings spanned generations, the high percentages of respondents who shared the same opinions offer insights into where to focus communications to be effective.
For instance, 84% of all survey respondents desired to live in their homes for as long as possible. Offering that possibility to older generations who report less openness to using home equity might provide a gateway for piquing interest.
Looking closely at the responses in other areas of the study adds to the compelling case for outreach efforts from trusted sources beyond financial advisers. Although the study paints a picture of an older generation either unaware of or unwilling to pursue home equity options, it also shows that of all respondents, 43% would be interested in a home equity loan if they knew more about it.
Mortgage originators in particular stand to gain from the enormous opportunity that home equity presents. This is especially true if they recognize where their audience is lacking in knowledge, then fill that gap with outreach and education of their own. ●

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The Golden Age https://www.scotsmanguide.com/residential/the-golden-age/ Thu, 01 Sep 2022 09:00:00 +0000 https://www.scotsmanguide.com/uncategorized/the-golden-age/ Reverse mortgages can make retirement dreams a reality

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Baby boomers are increasingly turning to their adult children for financial help. This puts the adult children’s own finances in peril. One option that should be considered is a reverse mortgage. Although boomers have been hesitant to consider this financial product, their adult children — part of the so-called sandwich generation — seem to hold fewer reservations about reverse mortgages and could talk to their parents about this option.

It’s no secret that Americans are experiencing financial challenges. Now, more than ever, they are looking for someone to trust. Mortgage originators are often considered trusted advisers by their clients, and many originators have extensive databases of clients who have purchased and refinanced with them over the years.

Today’s economic realities mean that many baby boomers need their equity to adequately retire with a high quality of life.

Taking a closer look at the borrowers in this database reveals the sandwich generation — people in their 40s and 50s who are financially caring for both children and parents and thus have more challenges than ever before. As it happens, about one in three people of the Generation X and millennial segments of the population are helping with their parents’ finances (29% for millenials and 32% for Gen X), according to a 2020 survey from health insurance marketplace GoHealth.
“For many, the financial and economic burden of managing a parent’s health and day-to-day activities is putting their future at risk,” the report stated. As a mortgage professional, you have likely helped this demographic to refinance over the past several years — and hopefully did a good job for them. Why not help them and yourself by having a proactive discussion about responsible use of home equity in retirement?

Trusted adviser

As mortgage originators aim to help people navigate these thorny financial issues, a reverse mortgage should be one of the options. Before you dismiss this idea, here are some facts to consider.
Interest rates are rising and this loan product is less rate sensitive once you learn the details. For-sale housing inventory is low and a reverse mortgage can help your clients compete with other bids without depleting all of their capital (a win-win).
Reverse mortgages are safe, excellent options that provide a dynamic tool to the originator’s product mix. But they are not a commodity and you don’t “take the order.” It is an opportunity to become a trusted adviser and engage with a family, thus creating a much less transactional relationship.
Today’s economic realities mean that many baby boomers need their equity to adequately retire with a high quality of life. If you don’t have this loan in your tool belt, another originator will.

Lingering misconceptions

When someone mentions a reverse mortgage, at least two preconceptions may arise. The first is that the borrowers will no longer own their home if they take out a reverse mortgage. This is false — the lender places a lien on the home, but the borrowers always retain the title.
The other misconception is that borrowers will lose their house and have nothing to give their kids. This is connected to the notion of homeownership and having assets to pass on to the children, but the reality is that the reverse mortgage is just like any other mortgage.

The effect of women earning less translates into having less money in retirement. This naturally leads to women looking for creative retirement solutions.

Here’s the catch: If a borrower does not repay a traditional mortgage on time, they can lose their house. If the borrower of a reverse mortgage does not repay (usually when every borrower or spouse has died or no longer lives in the home), the property must be sold to satisfy the loan. But wait, that’s not a catch. It’s the same concept as a traditional forward mortgage, and no one runs around objecting to traditional mortgages because they understand how it works and what is needed to repay.
Ethical originators take care to ensure borrowers and their families understand the repayment obligations of a reverse mortgage, and they encourage good communication between senior borrowers and their adult children. All potential reverse mortgage borrowers must receive federally approved and independent loan counseling. As for grandpa passing away and grandma being kicked out of the home they shared? That should never happen, and thanks to new rules passed in 2014 and 2015, non-borrower spouses enjoy expanded protections under federal law.
There really aren’t any “gotchas,” only misunderstandings. If the borrowers continue to live in the home, pay their property taxes and homeowners insurance on time, and keep the home in good repair, their loan won’t come due until their lives end or they move out permanently. There are even exceptions for staying in a short-term care facility. The key, as with so many things in life, is education.

Financial flexibility

Mortgage originators, how are you planning to retain clients during a time of rising interest rates? What if you could solve this problem, and more importantly, assist your client who wants to age in place but might not be able to do so if they’ve leveraged all their equity by refinancing?
Generational lending builds long-lasting relationships with clients. And reverse mortgages provide continuation of the relationship by helping borrowers address new needs that may arise as they age. If a 63-year-old borrower comes to her loan officer who helped her buy a house 15 years ago, and she asks whether she can create some cash flow for retirement, many originators are going to think of a home equity line of credit or a refinance. But why not a reverse mortgage?
The borrower will receive proceeds at funding, won’t have any mandatory monthly payments until the loan is due and can use the proceeds to supplement her lifestyle as needed. The originator receives a fee and the loan will most likely be sold to an investor, so there’s nothing to keep on the books for servicing. Everybody wins.
And note that “she” is the pronoun of choice for a reason. Data from the National Association of Realtors shows that single women are the second largest cohort of all homebuyers behind married couples, and single women are also the largest cohort who take out reverse mortgages, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
Coincidentally, they need these resources the most. The effect of women earning less translates into having less money in retirement. This naturally leads to women looking for creative retirement solutions. Mortgage originators have a unique opportunity to provide education for a population that needs financial flexibility in order to retire.

Potential uses

For those who have never originated a home equity conversion mortgage (HECM), here is a view into how these loans compare to other loan products. The HECM is a loan endorsed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), which comes with the benefit of government insurance for the lender.
All HECMs are reverse mortgages, but not all reverse mortgages are HECMs. A handful of reverse mortgage lenders offer private-label, originator-branded, equity-release programs for retirement purposes. They may offer benefits not available in FHA programs, such as jumbo loans or a lower age limit.
There are some common characteristics for any reverse mortgage. It is a loan product that enables older homeowners (typically age 62 and older) to convert a portion of their home equity into cash. Just like any other loan, the borrower remains the owner of the home and retains the title.
There is no mandatory payment, but a payment can be made. The amount of equity tapped is determined by the borrower’s age, the home’s value, any outstanding mortgage balances and the interest rate. The borrower must continue to pay property taxes and homeowners insurance while keeping the house in good condition.
This product has the potential to be useful to older Americans. And it’s a possible way for the sandwich generation to help their parents navigate through retirement while also being able to retire themselves one day. ●

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A Remarkable Story to Tell About Reverse Mortgages https://www.scotsmanguide.com/residential/a-remarkable-story-to-tell-about-reverse-mortgages/ Thu, 01 Sep 2022 09:00:00 +0000 https://www.scotsmanguide.com/uncategorized/a-remarkable-story-to-tell-about-reverse-mortgages/ Older Americans are facing financial constraints that can be eased with these loan products

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Financial challenges are straining retirees’ budgets as never before. On a macro level, they are contending with worsening inflation, a struggling stock market, tightening supply lines, the lingering COVID-19 pandemic and military conflict in Europe — global-scale events that are largely outside their control. On a personal level, the standard three-legged stool of Social Security, pensions and personal savings is wobbling and showing signs of breaking under mounting economic pressures.

To gauge the impact of inflation on older Americans’ retirement plans — just one of the many pain points they’ve been experiencing — 66% of seniors said that it would have a negative effect, according to the Modern Retirement Survey from American Advisors Group. The survey was conducted on Dec. 8, 2021 and included 1,580 participants.
Fifty-three percent of seniors said that the cost of living was higher than they expected. More than one in three said they have less money than they thought they would have at this point in their lives, while 29% reported fears that they would outlive their retirement funds.
When the May 2022 inflation number came in at an 8.6% annual rate, CNBC dusted off the “rule of 72,” a quick, back-of-the-envelope type of calculation that shows just how damaging inflation can be. By dividing 72 by the inflation rate, one can estimate how quickly higher prices will halve the value of your savings. Using this formula (72 divided by 8.6), your money would be cut in half in roughly eight years. And the inflation rate got worse in June.
Although the social contract may be fraying for an increasing number of older Americans, one area of wealth that hasn’t unraveled is their home equity. Indeed, it has significantly increased. At the end of 2021, homeowners 62 and older saw their housing wealth reach a record $10.6 trillion, according to an index maintained by the National Reverse Mortgage Lenders Association and data management company RiskSpan.

One group that will help reenergize the reverse mortgage, which may come as a surprise, is the adult children of older Americans. Many of them are more favorably inclined toward reverse mortgages than their parents.

One of the keys to unlocking some of this record equity is a reverse mortgage. A reason why more older Americans aren’t turning the key and opening the door to this untapped wealth may be a lack of awareness and understanding of what a reverse mortgage is and what it can do. This product has changed to the point that it is able to serve older Americans across the entire income spectrum.

Wealth management

More than 60 years ago, a widow took out the first reverse mortgage, which enabled her to stay in her home despite the loss of her late husband’s income. A reverse mortgage still fills this purpose today, but it’s also a product with optionality that continues to expand far beyond its original intent. Borrowers, of course, are still obligated to comply with the terms of the loan — including payment of their property taxes and home insurance, and maintaining the home.
Think of a reverse mortgage in the same context as WD-40, the now iconic water-displacement lubricant for which fans invented a host of other uses and applications, from removing paint smudges and chewing gum from surfaces to waterproofing snow boots and baseball gloves. Similarly, one of the most appealing and innovative uses of a reverse mortgage has come in the area of wealth management.
Imagine you are a retiree drawing down your investments at a monthly rate that you and your wealth adviser agreed upon. You’re doing so in safe and responsible amounts to ensure you will not outlive your funds. Suddenly, along comes a major market correction (stocks falling between 10% and 20% off their recent highs) or a bear market (declines of 20% or greater) that substantially reduces your portfolio.
From 1974 to 2021, there were 24 market corrections, five of which led to bear markets. Selling assets in a declining market without giving them a chance to rebound is a sure way to lock in losses and miss future increases in value. It also means that without an alternative cash source (such as a tax-free reverse mortgage) to draw upon on until the market recovers, your portfolio won’t last as long as you had envisioned.
Another phenomenon that could jeopardize a retirement portfolio of stocks is the “sequence of returns risk,” whereby an investor experiences negative returns early in retirement. These losses are far more consequential when they occur early in retirement. Again, if the investor had a reverse mortgage in place, damage to the portfolio would be less severe. During times of market volatility, potential borrowers should consult with their financial advisers to determine if this option fits their situation.
Drawing funds from a reverse mortgage also can be a way for families to leave an investment portfolio intact so they can more easily pay it forward it to the next generation. While a reverse mortgage doesn’t necessarily mean that more money will be left to heirs, it can give seniors more control over which types of investments are used and which are saved for the inheritance.
Another optimal use of a reverse mortgage that is often overlooked is the purchase a new home that checks more of the retirement boxes, like closer proximity to family or valuable services and amenities. Typically, the borrower uses a portion of the proceeds from the sale of their previous home for the downpayment and completes the purchase with a reverse mortgage. Because they’re not paying all cash for the new purchase, they can put the extra money in the bank or make more of their desired upgrades to the property.

Emerging market

Clearly, reverse mortgages aren’t the nascent, niche product designed decades ago. These loans have more applications and relevance than ever before, regardless of where someone falls on the income spectrum. Yet it still comprises less than 2% of all mortgages.
Why isn’t more being done to drive this product? It’s like having an expensive car collecting dust in your garage. After pouring money into it year after year without getting any return, why wouldn’t you sell it and begin to realize its value?
To begin altering the perceptions of cash-poor, equity-rich homeowners, mortgage companies can pour money into marketing, advertising and public relations campaigns. But the job of converting consumers into actual clients is best done by a mortgage originator — the people with their feet on the street. Given how the traditional refinance market has all but dried up, originators should jump at the chance to add another tool and skill to their sales repertoire. They should reach out to estate planners, homebuilders, attorneys, accountants and others, educating them so they can become ardent advocates for these versatile loans.
One group that will help reenergize the reverse mortgage, which may come as a surprise, is the adult children of older Americans. Many of these people are more favorably inclined toward reverse mortgages than their parents. As members of the so-called sandwich generation, stuck between caring for their children and their parents, their eyes are wide open to solutions that can make everyone’s life easier.

Safer product

The relevance of a reverse mortgage has never been greater. It was a good product when it was introduced, but it’s a far stronger and safer product with much more optionality today. Limits have been placed on the amount of money that can be taken out in the first year.
The LESA (Life Expectancy Set-Aside) account introduced in 2015 sets aside some of the borrower’s loan proceeds to ensure they can comfortably pay their property taxes and homeowners insurance. Further improvements also make it possible for an eligible spouse not on the reverse mortgage to continue living in the home as long as the couple was married when the loan was approved and the spouse continues to comply with the borrower’s original loan terms.
The reverse mortgage industry has a remarkable story to tell. When people hear it, regardless of where they are on the income spectrum, they are going to walk away with some new ideas and fresh approaches on how they can better put their home equity to work for their retirement.
Just as your clients face market and financial challenges, you must deal with them as well. You should be prepared to do whatever it takes to increase awareness and adoption of reverse mortgages so that older Americans have more opportunity to live and retire better. ●

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Senior housing wealth reaches record $7.82 trillion https://www.scotsmanguide.com/news/senior-housing-wealth-reaches-record-782-trillion/ Mon, 18 Jan 2021 22:41:59 +0000 https://www.scotsmanguide.com/uncategorized/senior-housing-wealth-reaches-record-782-trillion/ Net senior housing wealth continued to rise to new historic peaks during the third quarter of 2020, according to the National Reverse Mortgage Lenders Association (NRMLA). The latest release of the NRMLA/RiskSpan Reverse Mortgage Market Index revealed that homeowners 62 and older saw their housing wealth grow to $7.82 trillion during the third quarter. That’s […]

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Net senior housing wealth continued to rise to new historic peaks during the third quarter of 2020, according to the National Reverse Mortgage Lenders Association (NRMLA).

The latest release of the NRMLA/RiskSpan Reverse Mortgage Market Index revealed that homeowners 62 and older saw their housing wealth grow to $7.82 trillion during the third quarter. That’s a quarterly increase of $121 billion, or 1.6%, bringing housing wealth to its highest level since NRMLA began keeping track in 2000.

The gain was chiefly driven by an estimated growth of $149 billion, or 1.6%, in senior home values. That growth was offset by a $28 billion increase in mortgage debt held by senior citizens.

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Senior housing wealth has been on an upward trajectory since 2011, per the NRMLA’s data. The metric exceeded $7 trillion for the first time in the third quarter of 2018.

Quarterly growth had slowed to between 0.3% to 0.6% in 2019 before gaining steam again last year. And the market has responded by adding diversity in products as gains have accelerated, NRMLA president Steve Irwin said.

“The reverse mortgage marketplace has greatly expanded over the past year to include more private-label products that offer consumers more options and greater flexibility compared to the FHA-insured Home Equity Conversion Mortgage,” said Irwin. “While the HECM still accounts for over 90% of the market, we expect private-label reverse mortgage distribution channels to expand over time.”

Irwin tolled the bell for the importance of senior equity in October, noting that the responsible use of equity may be an option to help seniors stay financially secure as economic risks grow due to COVID-19. A recent Risk Retirement Index published by Boston College’s Center for Retirement Research reported that 55% of working-age households are at risk of maintaining their pre-retirement standard of living because of COVID-19.

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Reverse Mortgages Pave the Way Ahead https://www.scotsmanguide.com/residential/reverse-mortgages-pave-the-way-ahead/ Tue, 19 Nov 2019 19:22:49 +0000 https://www.scotsmanguide.com/uncategorized/reverse-mortgages-pave-the-way-ahead/ Access to home equity can help clients achieve goals later in life

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It’s a maturing nation. There were more than 52 million Americans over the age of 65 in 2018, and by 2060, there will be an estimated 95 million people over 65. People are living longer and, in many cases, that means they are outliving their funds.

Financial challenges can prevent or limit a retiree’s goals from coming to fruition. These goals can include maintaining good health, getting involved in hobbies or volunteering, overseeing home improvements or modifying the home to age in place, enjoying family, traveling or maybe even starting a new side-hustle business.

Because the retirement landscape can be rocky, people need to learn about using home equity as a tool to assist with retirement goals. Originators can help their clients by educating them on reverse mortgage products and services.

Unforeseen needs

Whether retirement planning was not as successful as one hoped or an unforeseen need for retirement reserves occurred, many retirees are looking for different ways to fund retirement goals without depleting hard-earned assets. Many thought they were comfortable with their saved assets when they realized it was not nearly enough.

Some people have assets in other aspects of their financial lives and would rather not deplete them due to market fluctuations and/or penalties. Here are some trends that may surprise you:

  • Less than 40% of retirees are financially prepared for retirement.
  • About 55% of households ages 55-64 had less than $25,000 saved for retirement.
  • Many people entering retirement are still paying a mortgage on their home.
  • Some baby boomers are part of the sandwich generation, financially assisting their children and parents in tandem.
  • Long-term care will become an even more needed resource and health care cost trends show expenses are sure to increase.
  • The “silver divorce” trend — the divorce rate for couples over 50 has increased 109% since 1990.

Opportunity awaits

Sales professionals in the mortgage, real estate and financial adviser fields need to be somewhat focused on the retirement market. If they aren’t, they could be missing a huge opportunity to assist the largest demographic that will need housing choices and retirement resources in the years to come.

Reverse mortgage programs can be an amazing opportunity to help retired homeowners with many things. These loans can be used to purchase a new home, fund long-term health care, assist family members, supplement retirement income or just to have a standby line of credit.

Reverse mortgages were originally popularized in the mortgage market in the late 1980s and early 1990s. There are a variety of reverse products out there to fit the needs of many individual homeowners. Home Equity Conversion Mortgages (HECMs) from the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and other lender-specific, proprietary reverse products have a place in the market. Proprietary reverse mortgage programs are usually designed to accommodate higher-value homes or properties that do not fit under the HECM criteria.

Purchasing a new home with a reverse mortgage instead of a conventional loan may provide the retiree with an opportunity to almost double the home value they can afford and to have no monthly mortgage payment obligation.

Continuing education

Whether you are a mortgage professional, or any other business professional who has retired clients, knowing about reverse mortgages can help them and generate more sales opportunities for you. These loans have become sought-after products by real estate finance professionals.

Many reverse mortgage brokers or loan officers are partnering with Realtors and providing them with an education on how to double the number of sales and listings for a large demographic that will need housing choices. But obstacles and misconceptions still resonate in the reverse mortgage industry. Some homeowners, family members and business professionals have misconceptions about these loans — such as the homeowner must give up ownership rights, their heirs incur debt or the home needs to be debt-free.

Continuing education is helping the reverse mortgage industry make headway and is allowing people an opportunity to see how a reverse mortgage may be a good choice for those preparing to have the retirement they truly want. Allowing front-line professionals the tools and education they need to help retirees obtain their goals is what we are all working toward.

The conversation is changing around reverse mortgages to ensure there are relationships to educate retirees about these resources 

Serving others

The conversation is changing around reverse mortgages to ensure there are relationships to educate retirees about these resources. The reverse mortgage industry is an ever-changing pathway that is strategically flexible to sustain the longevity of its intention. It is exciting to see the number of people who are engaged in pursuing more information once they learn what reverse mortgages can do for their clients.

Lending institutions should continue to keep the doors open for educating and coaching sales professionals. Being reminded of the need, as well as the untapped market that can participate in a reverse mortgage, will always require new and creative ways to ensure more people are aware of the benefits.

Mortgage originators and other business professionals can experience the next level of sales by introducing their clients to reverse mortgage products. It’s amazing how many companies are still transaction-based, and many don’t know they are missing the most important aspect of the mortgage business — service to others.

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